| 天津市卫生防疫站,和平区卫生防疫站,红桥区卫生防疫站,塘沽区卫生防疫站,静海县卫生防疫站.天津市开展长期疾病监测1981年工作报告[J].中华流行病学杂志,1983,4(1):21-25 |
| 天津市开展长期疾病监测1981年工作报告 |
| Report on a Long Term Surveillance of Diseases in Tianjin in 1981 |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-06-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1340 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 天津市自1979年开始在城市和农村建立疾病监测点5处,约20万人口。在监测点内建立了出生、死亡、传染病、预防接种、爆发疫情及预防接种异常反应等六类20余种基础表格,定期收集、汇总原始资料,每年进行分析总结。1980年共确诊1,444例传染病患者,非典型病例占23.3%,其中以痢疾和麻疹所占比重最高。近年儿童传染病病人比例减少,市区0~14岁占35.l%,农村仅占20.3%。市区居民粗死亡率为6.65/10万,农村4.66/10万,循环系统死亡率居首位,市区为386.69/10万,农村为254.12/10万;癌瘤次之,死亡率市区为134.89/10万,农村为73.30/10万。传染病居第六位。城乡死亡率均在15/10万以下。还开展了一些专题流行病学调查研究项目。 |
| 英文摘要: |
Since 1979, five disease-surveillance points have been set up in the urban and rural areas of Tianjin, covering a population of 200,000. In these surveillance points, six kinds of register books were put into practice for birth and death notifiable communicable diseases and outbreaks of diseases as well as immunization and untoward reaction following immunization. The data thus collected were analysed annually.
In 1980, 1444 cases of communicable diseases were reported and diagnosed, 23% of them being atypical cases, Dysentery and measles had the highest mortality rates. The proportion of reortable communicable diseases in recent years decreased in children, being 35.1% and 20.3% for the 0-14 age group in the urban and the rural are-as respectively. The crude death rate was 6.65‰ in the urban area and 4.66‰ in rural area. The majority of deaths were from the diseases of circulatory system, the mortality rates of which were 386.69 per 1000,000 in the urban area and 254.12 per 100,000 in the rural area.The Second leading cause of death was cancer, the mortality rates of which were 134.89 per 100,000 in the urban area and 73.30 per 100,000 in the rural area. Death caused by infections disease as ranked six in the list of mortality, less than 15 per 100,000 in both areas. |
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