| 邓址,潘风庚,王武芳,刘建平,陈友先.抗凝血灭鼠剂杀鼠灵(Warfarin)防制舰艇鼠患的效果评价[J].中华流行病学杂志,1983,4(2):113-115 |
| 抗凝血灭鼠剂杀鼠灵(Warfarin)防制舰艇鼠患的效果评价 |
| Evaluation of Warfarin as an Anticoagulant Raticide in Rodent Control on Warships |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-06-09 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以往商船多采用薰蒸剂和急性灭鼠剂灭鼠,前者操作复杂,船员必须离舰,妨碍港口作业;后者效果较差,很难达到防制目的。本文作者于1981年9~11月在广东湛江,用杀鼠灵,化学名称为〔3—((α—丙酮基苄基)—4—羟基香豆素〕毒饵进行了2只舰艇灭鼠试验,结果说明,以0.025%杀鼠灵毒饵在舰艇上持续投放2~3周,每周检查补充毒饵2~3次可以完全控制鼠患,基本上无鼠。这种方法简便易行、安全,不影响舰艇的日常训练和生活。本次试验破除了舰艇不能使用慢性抗凝血剂灭鼠的说法,为今后舰艇毒饵灭鼠开辟了一个新途径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| people used to apply funigants or acute raticide for rodent control in commercial ships. In managing funigants it was found much complicated necessitating forcing the crews off board and accordingly upsetting the ship routine. The acute raticide revealed its lower efficacy.In Sept. -Nov. 1981, at Zanjiang, Guangdong Province, the authors carried out a study of wasfarin(3—[α-acetonybenzyl]-4-hydroxycoumarin) for its effectiveness in eradicating rodents on two warships. The results showed that the drug used in a concentration of 0.025% satisfactory for elimination of rodents when the poisoned bait was laid on the ships for 2—3 weeks followed by an additional supplement of bait 2一3 times a week.Warfarin appeared to be safe, simple and easy to apply and it did not disturb the daily training practice and life routine. The paper presents evidence to deny an old saying that chronic anticoagulant raticide was not suitable for rat control on warship.The author believed that wasfarin technic might provide a new approach to deratization in warship. |
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