| 广东省流行病防治研究所,广州市卫生防疫站,广州市越秀区卫生防疫站,台山县卫生防疫站,增城县卫生防疫站.广东省脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症调查报告[J].中华流行病学杂志,1983,4(3):161-163 |
| 广东省脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症调查报告 |
| A Survey of Sequelae of Paralysis by Poliomyelitis in Guangdong Province |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-06-09 |
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| 中文摘要: |
本文报告广东省三个地区30岁以内全体人群共355,213人的脊髓灰质炎麻痹后遗症的现患率为119.25/10万,占瘫、瘸、拐现患者的66.09%。而高发区为525.22/10万,低发区分别为88.79/10万,93.95/10万。全部现患者均有不同程度的肢体畸形及肌肉萎缩,但无一例恶化。其麻痹程度以轻度较多(40.94%),中度为16.00%、重度为20.00%、全麻痹为22.59%、2例未检(0.47%)。其年龄分布各地不同,决定于发病和流行的年份,最高现患率的年龄,高发区为10~14岁,低发区分别为15~19岁,20~24岁。
调查现患率高的主要原因是脊髓灰质炎糖丸活疫苗的服食工作不落实,调查213例中有85.92%未服疫苗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
A Survey on paralysis sequelae of poliomyelitis was conducted in 3 areas of Gungdung province among 355,213 people younger than 30 years old. The prevalence rate of paralysis sequelae of poliomyelitis was 119.25 per 100,000. It constituted 66.09% of total paralysis casss caused by various diseases. The rate was 525.22 per 100,000 in the higher endemic area while 8.89 to 73.9 per 100,000 in the lower endemic areas. All cases had various degree of malformation of limb and contraction of muscles,without progressive symptoms.patients with mild paralysis were about 40.94%, moderate-16%,severe-20% and complete paralysis -22.59%.
Patients were distributed in different age groups and areas, depending on different prevalence year. The age group with the highest prevalence rate was from 10 to 14 years old in the higher endemic area, while 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 in the lower endemic areas.
The main course resulting in the higher prevalence rate is related with the immunization programme. In this survey 85.92% of 213 cases were found failing to be immunized. |
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