| 张明涛,陈平虎.汉、哈两族农民中高血压患病情况及血压值比较分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,1984,5(1):29-32 |
| 汉、哈两族农民中高血压患病情况及血压值比较分析 |
| A Comparison Analysis of Hypertension Morbidity and Blood Pressure between Han and Kazak Nationalities |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-24 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 报告新疆阿勒泰地区汉、哈两族15岁以上农民12，608人高血压患病情况并分析其血压值。汉族高血压患病率2.80%，哈族8.16%（P<0.001）。哈族各年龄组收缩压及舒张压平均值均高于汉族，哈族20~29岁的收缩压水平与汉族50~54岁相似，哈族20~24岁的舒张压值与汉族45~49岁接近。哈族血压上升幅度大于汉族，自15岁起每增加5岁，汉族收缩压平均增加1.96mmHg，哈族增加3.00mmHg；汉族舒张压平均增加0.87mmHg，哈族增加1.48mmHg。作者认为，上述血压值的差别是哈族高血压患病率明显高于汉族的主要原因之一。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A survey was carried out of the morbidity of hypertention in 12,608 peasants aged above 15 in the Han and Kazak nationalities in Xinjiang Province. The morbidity in the Han was 2.8% and in the Kazak 8.16% (P<0.001). The average systolic and diastolic pressures in the Kazak was higher than that in the Han. The systolic pressure in Kazak in the age group of 20-29 was equivalent to that in the age group of 50-54 in the Han. Starting from the age of 15 for every 5 years, the Systolic Pressure increased by 1.96mmHg in the Han and 3.00 mmHg in the Kazak; the diastolic pressure increased by 0.87 mmHg in the Han and 1.48 in the Kazak. The difference of the blood pressures of the people in these nationalities was regarded as a principal reason for the higher morbidity in case with hypertension in the Kazak than that in the cases of Han. |
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