| 福建省卫生防疫站.福建省空肠弯曲菌肠炎的调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,1984,5(5):257-260 |
| 福建省空肠弯曲菌肠炎的调查 |
| Investigation of Campylobacter jejuni in Fujian |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-31 |
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| 中文摘要: |
1981~1983年对福建省九个代表性地区的空肠弯曲菌肠炎及宿主动物作了调查，从2603例肠炎患者粪便中检出空肠弯曲菌123例（4.72%）。患者以农民为主，散在发生，3岁以下占多数，全年均有，大部分发生在8~10月。还检出鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽、麻雀、喜鹊、相思鸟。猪、黄牛、乳牛、绵羊、山羊、狗、猫、家兔、豚鼠、老鼠等18种带菌动物，其中鸡（57.72%）、猪（58.8%）带菌率高，可能是主要传染源。
药敏试验，对庆大霉素、合素霉、氯霉素、链霉素、呋喃唑酮全敏感，但对四环素与金霉素（22.4%）卡那霉素（14.3%）、土霉素（12.2%）、新霉素（6.3%）、红霉素（2.0%）、磺胺嘧啶（16.3%）部分耐药，对青霉素全耐药。 |
| 英文摘要: |
From 1981 to 1983, Campylobacter jejuni infectious have been observed in patients with enteritis and animals from 9 different areas in Fujian. Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from stool culture in 123 of 2603 (4.72%) patients with enteritis. Patients occurred most frequently and appeared as sporadic cases in countryside. The children under three years old contituted the majority. It can be detected in the whole year but more from August to October. In addition, it was detected in feces specimens of 18 kinds of animals. The carriers are chicken, turkey, goose, duck, pigeon, sparrow, magpie, Xiangsi bird, pig, cattle, cow, sheep, goat, dog, cat, rabbit, guineapig and mouse. Among them the most highly bacteria carrying rates are chicken (57.72%) and pig (58.8%). Its may be the main infectious source in Fujian.
The bacterium was sensitive to Gentamicin, synthomycin, chloramphenical, streptomycin, furazodidone, but partially resistant to tetracycine and aureomycin (22.4%), kanamycin (14.3%), terramycin (12.2%) neomycin (6.3%), erythromycin (2.0%), sulfadiazine (16.3%). It was resistant to penicillin. |
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