| 薛英杰,吴系科,张衍文.青春期血压分布与体格测量指标的关系[J].中华流行病学杂志,1985,6(2):108-111 |
| 青春期血压分布与体格测量指标的关系 |
| Association of Blood Pressure with Anthropometric Variables in Adolescence |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-21 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 太湖、岳西中学学生1982年5月的断面调查表明SBP和DBP均随年龄上升,14岁以前男性血压等于或稍低于女性,14岁以后男性逐渐超过女性。相关分析表明年龄、身高。体重,胸围。肩宽、盆宽以及过重指数与血压呈正相关。二元线性回归分析表明年龄。身高与血压关系依赖于体重,而过重指数除依赖于体重外,仍有独立影响血压的作用。本文指出,在研究青春期血压影响因素以及制定青春期高血压标准时,应将青春期作为有别于成人的年龄组,并选择体重或身高代替年龄作为血压参照值的校正变量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A cross-sectional study of blcod pressure (BP) n middle school pupils showed that both systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels rose with age.The BP levels in boys were squal to or slightly lower than those in girls up to the age of 13-14 and gradually rose higher afterwards.The Pearson correlation analysis indicated positivs associations of BP with anthropometric variables (weight,height,chest circumference, bisacromial diameters,pelvic diameters and ponderal index).The multiple regression with two independant variables analysis showed that the association of age and height with BP depended on weight, and that of ponderal index (weight/height3) with BP was partly dependent and partly independent on weight. This paper suggests that adolescence should be taken as an iudependent age group in BP studies. In order to find the determinants of BP and to define the criterion of hypertension in adolescence, weight or height should be chosen as Controll variable of reference values of BP levels rather than age. |
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