| 张锁成,徐昌武,张希森,薛笃良,黄梦材,张存生.肾综合征出血热在宿主动物间传播规律初探[J].中华流行病学杂志,1987,8(1):34-36 |
| 肾综合征出血热在宿主动物间传播规律初探 |
| Study on the Spread of HFRS among Animal Hosts |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-29 |
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| 中文摘要: |
本次调查在室内共捕鼠四种817只,送检鼠肺546只,结果仅在444只褐家鼠中检出64份阳性,带毒率为14.4%,其余鼠种均为阴性。
褐家鼠成、幼间带毒差异显著,雌雄间则无差异。可说明肾综合征出血热病毒不可能通过乳汁传播给幼鼠,而可通过追逐交尾在鼠间传播。褐家鼠残食死亡的褐家鼠,肾综合征出血热病毒可能通过此种途径在鼠间传播,值得今后注意研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this investigation, four species of rats (total number 817) were captured in the room. 546 rat lungs were examined. It was shown that 64 lungs of 444 Rattus norvegious were positive for the virus (14.4%) whereas the other three species of rats did not carry virus. The virus carrying rates of the adult and young Rattus norvegious was signifigemtically different, but there was no signigicant difference between the virus carrying rates of fermale and male rats. The virus of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome may spread among the rats by means of eating the carcass of the death ones. This may be important for the HFRS virus transmission among them. |
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