| 胡锦富,郭继贤,刘韵源,武燕萍.哈尔滨市肺癌危险因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1988,9(2):88-91 |
| 哈尔滨市肺癌危险因素研究 |
| An Analysis of Risk Factors of Lung Cancer in Harbin City |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肺癌 慢性气管炎 吸烟指数相对危险性 |
| 英文关键词: Lung cancer Chronic bronchitis Index of cigarette smoking Relative risk |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文对哈尔滨市南岗、道里和道外区1977~1979年523例肺癌死亡病例进行病例对照研究。危险状态Logistic回归分析表明男性慢性气管炎、吸烟指数二因素同时存在者,女性慢性气管炎、吸烟指数和职员及其他职业三因素同时存在者构成该地区高危险人群。防治慢性气管炎,提倡戒烟或减少吸烟量是哈尔滨地区控制肺癌的主导措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
A case-control study of 523 cases of lung cancer, in three districts of Harbin during 1977-1979, indicated the correlation between lung cancer and smoking indices (15~29 or≥30 for males and≥60 for females).
Two exposure factors (chronic bronchitis and smoking indices 15~29 or≥30) that exist simultaneously in males and three exposure factors (chronic bronchitis smoking index≥60 and office workes) that exist simultaneously in females consist of high risk population of lung cancer in the area.
Provention of chronic bronchitis and suggestion to give up smoking or cut down the number of cigarette smoked are main measures of control cancer of the lung in Harbin area. |
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