| 王骊山,方鹤松,王俊侠,杨继战,施侣元,张余庆,熊煥昌,何尚浦.膀胱癌1：1病例-对照研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1990,11(6):352-355 |
| 膀胱癌1：1病例-对照研究 |
| 1:1 Pair Matched Case-control Study on Bladder Cancer |
| 收稿日期:1989-12-27 出版日期:2021-06-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 膀胱癌 病因学 病例-对照研究 |
| 英文关键词: Bladder cancer Etiology Pair matched case-control study |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1227 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对101例膀胱癌住院病例进行配对病例-对照研究,单因素分析显示:接触农药、同事具有膀胱癌史、吸烟(包括日均吸烟量、吸烟年限、累积吸烟总量)、经常饮用牛奶、每日食肉童、每月食油量和泌尿系疾病史等因素与膀胱癌显著相关。对上述因素进行条件Logistic回归分析,结果表明累积吸烟总量、泌尿系疾病史、同事具有膀胱癌史和月食肉量是膀胱癌的主要危险因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A 1:1 pair matched case-control study was conducted in 1988 to investigate the risk factors for bladder cancer.Cases were inpatients suffering from bladder cancer. while controls were those admitted to hospitals not due to urinary diseases and smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer,oral cancer, or throat cancer. A total of 101 pairs of cases and controls from five major hospitals in Wuhan city, matched on sex, age, and hopital, were interviewed regarding their health history,lifestyle,occupational exposures, and familial history of cancer. Bivariate analis revealed 10 factors significantly associated with bladder cancer. Conditional logistic regression analysis showed that 5 out of the 10 factors were risk factors for bladder cancer.Cigarette smoking, history of urinary diseases, working at the unit with more than one person ever suffering from bladder cancer, and eating mo than 1.5 kilograms of meat monthly were involved highest significant risks, whereas drin king milk appeared to have negative significant association with bladder cancer. |
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