文章摘要
张桂宁,张遵宝,王德琴,吴苏民,李天堂,孙洪恩,王可深,王登忠,胡广英,黄宝童.野鼠型和家鼠型疫区人群肾综合征出血热隐性感染定群研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1993,14(1):30-33
野鼠型和家鼠型疫区人群肾综合征出血热隐性感染定群研究
The Cohort Study on Inapparent Infection of HFRS in Population of Apodemus-type Endemic Area and in That of Rattus-type Endemic Area
收稿日期:1992-02-16  出版日期:2021-06-01
DOI:
中文关键词: 肾综合征出血热(HFRS)  隐性感染  定群研究  野鼠型HFRS  家鼠型hFRS
英文关键词: HFRS  Inapparent infection  Cohort study  Apodemus-type (type A) HFRS  Rattus-type (type R) HFRS
基金项目:
作者单位
张桂宁 250012 济南市,山东医科大学流行病学教研室 
张遵宝 山东省卫生防疫站 
王德琴 青岛市卫生防疫站 
吴苏民 青岛医学院 
李天堂 山东省卫生防疫站 
孙洪恩 青岛市卫生防疫站 
王可深 青岛医学院 
王登忠 250012 济南市,山东医科大学流行病学教研室 
胡广英 山东省卫生防疫站 
黄宝童 山东省卫生防疫站 
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中文摘要:
      1988~1990年,对野鼠型和家鼠型肾综合征出血热疫区7145人进行了隐性感染定群研究。1989年和1990年抗体阳转率,野鼠型疫区以20~49岁、农民最高,男女之比为2.1~2.2:1;家鼠型疫区各年龄组无显著性差别,家庭妇女最高,男女之比为0.9:1。显性感染与隐性感染之比,野鼠型疫区为1:22.6,家鼠型疫区为1:42,表明HFRS是一种以隐性感染为主的疾病,在人群中主要呈潜在流行。
英文摘要:
      Between 1988 and 1990, the positive seroconversion rates of HFRS were tested with a random sample of 7145 persons in Apodemus-type endemic area and Rattus-type endemic area (type A; type R) in Shandong Province. The results showed that:(1) the highest positive seroconversion rate was in the group of peasants of 20 to 49 years of age in the area of type A; (2) in the area of type R, there was no statistically significant difference in positive seroconversion rates of age, and housewives had the highest rate. The male/female ratio was 2.1-2.2:1 and 0.9:1, respectively in the two types of endemic area. The ratio of apparent infection to inapparent infection was 1:22.6 and 1:42, respectively in the two types of area. It is concluded that inapparent infection is dominant in HFRS infection and there are probably many potential inapparent infections among the population.
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