| 李力,王莉,刘敏晶,霍燕,李增齐,陈扬涛,吴健,杨德龙,李浩,史丕裕.石河子地区27051人包虫病调查报告[J].中华流行病学杂志,1993,14(5):291-294 |
| 石河子地区27051人包虫病调查报告 |
| An Epidemiological Survey of Hydatidosis among 27051 Persons in Shihezi District |
| 收稿日期:1992-08-20 出版日期:2021-06-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 包虫病 感染率 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Hydatidosis Infection rate Epidemiology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1664 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 笔者对新疆石河子地区27051人进行了包虫病调查,检出阳性784人,标化感染率为2.84%。各团场中以133、152、135团感染率为高。各民族中的感染率依次为哈萨克族(6.69%)、维吾尔族(4.04%)、回族(3.42%)、汉族(2.39%)。男性(2.35%)与女性(3.33%)之间的感染率有显著性差异(P<0.01)。检出的阳性者中以青少年为多,占56.02%。本次普查人数(27051)约占石河子总人口(约53万)的1/20,可基本反映石河子包虫病的感染情况。本文采用滤纸片全血ELISA法替代血清ELISA法,简化程序,节约费用,尤其适用大规模普查。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| An epidemiological survey of hydatidosis was carried out among 27051 persons in Shihezi District, 784 were found to be positive cases and the total standardized infection rate of hydatidosis was 2.84%. Among all farms, the infection rates in the No.133, No. 152 and No. 135 farms were the highest. The infection rates among various nationalities were 6.69% (Kazak), 4.04% (Uygur), 3.42% (Hui), 2.39% (Han). There was a significant difference between males (2.35%) and females (3.33%) (P<0.01). The young children were the majority (56.02%) among the positive cases. This investigation was carried out from about 1/20 of the total population (532157 persons) and showed the infective state of hydatidosis in Shihezi District basically. The method of blood spot-ELISA on filter paper which was used instead of serum-ELISA simplified the procedure and cut down expenses, being particularly suitable for a large-scale investigation. |
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