卓家同,杨宏徽,王树声.从一起农村麻疹爆发分析疫情被动监测系统的工作状态[J].中华流行病学杂志,1994,15(4):203-205 |
从一起农村麻疹爆发分析疫情被动监测系统的工作状态 |
Measles Surveillance in a Rural Area: Assessment of a Passive Reporting System |
收稿日期:1993-11-25 出版日期:2021-05-29 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 疫情监测 漏报 麻疹 |
英文关键词: Infectious disease surveillance Under-reporting Measles |
基金项目: |
|
摘要点击次数: 916 |
全文下载次数: 205 |
中文摘要: |
将一起农村麻疹爆发流行中疫情被动监测结果与流行结束时的爆发调查进行比较,发现被动监测从流行开始到高峰出现均有一个月的迟报时程,未能发现重灾区,小年龄组漏报偏多加重了发病年龄高移的错觉。疫情被动监测体制日益难于被卫生资源不足的农村基层卫生组织和临床医生所接受。处方诊断制以其能把住漏记关、基层易于接受、报告及时和廉价见长,对疫情监测改革将有重要意义。 |
英文摘要: |
Comparison of the data provided by the passive epidemic reporting system (PERS) with those of epidemicologic investigation during the outbreak of measles in a rural area, Rongshui County, from November 26, 1992 to May 10, 1993 indicated that the PERS delayed the report one month during the outbreak, failed to describe the time, place and age distributions correctly. The main drawbacks of the PERS were tediousness and delay. The reformed active surveillance system with diagnostic recipe made the reporting precedures much simpler and well acceptable by the physicians. |
查看全文
Html全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
关闭 |