文章摘要
张玉英,王燕华.2 126例外科手术病人院内感染调查及对策[J].中华流行病学杂志,1995,16(3):157-159
2 126例外科手术病人院内感染调查及对策
Investigation of Nosocomial Infection Among 2126 Operative Patients
收稿日期:1994-08-17  出版日期:2021-05-22
DOI:
中文关键词: 手术病人  院内感染
英文关键词: Operative patient  Nosocomial infection
基金项目:
作者单位
张玉英 山东省潍坊市人民医院 261041 
王燕华 山东省潍坊市人民医院 261041 
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中文摘要:
      笔者调查某医院1992年外科手术病人2 126例,共有227人发生医院感染241例次,医院感染率为10.68%,例次感染率为11.34%。与同期调查的非手术病人医院感染率4.85%,例次感染率4.98%比较明显为高(P<0.01)。说明外科手术病人医院内感染是严重的,是医院监控重点。感染主要部位为术后伤口、下呼吸道及泌尿道,占整个感染部位的82.12%。预防外科手术病人院内感染的对策,主要是健全反馈系统,及时沟通信息,实施有效监测手段,加强消毒隔离工作,突出手术后病人的护理等。
英文摘要:
      In an investigation on 2126 operative patients in a hospital in 1992,227 were found to have nosocomial infection with 241 person-times. The nosocomial infection rate was 10.68% and the case infection rate was 11.34%. They were higher than nonoperative nosocomial infection rate and case infection rates were 4.85% and 4.98%, respectively.
The main sites of infection were postoperative cuts, in lower respiratory tract and urinary tract. These three parts held 82.12% of the sites of infection.
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