| 胡毅玲,王声湧.评价老年健康水平的指标——老年保健效益指数[J].中华流行病学杂志,1996,17(4):203-207 |
| 评价老年健康水平的指标——老年保健效益指数 |
| An New Index to Evaluate the Elderly Health Care-Geracomia Effect Index |
| 收稿日期:1995-12-08 出版日期:2021-05-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年保健效益指数 心血管疾病 |
| 英文关键词: Geracomia effect index (GEI) Cardiovascular disease |
| 基金项目:本课题由广东省卫生厅科研基金资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为反映老年性疾病对老年人健康的威胁以及所引起的寿命损失,作者提出了一个老年保健指数(geracomia effect index,GEI),用以评价疾病对老年人寿命的影响和老年医疗保健工作。GEI以老人退休后实际生存年数与退休后应生存年数之比来表示。GEI大小说明了老年人退休后生存年数的长短,进而反映了疾病对老年人生存危害的减少或增加。应用该指标对某市1983~1994年的心脑血管疾病死亡资料进行分析,结果提示10余年来冠心病、肺源性心脏病和脑血管疾病对老年人寿命的影响处于一个较为平稳的水平,糖尿病对老年寿命的负性影响逐年减弱,而急性心肌梗塞开始威胁较小的年龄组。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper introduced a new index-geracomia effect index (GEI) which is expressed by the ratio of survival years of the elderly after their retirement to the expected survival years in order to evaluate the health care service to the elderly. The application of this index was discussed using the mortality data of cardiovascular diseases of a city from 1983 to 1991. The resuits showed that coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease had a stable influence on the survival years of the elderly during this period while the negative effect of diabetes had been weaken with the calendar years. However, myocardial infarction had begun to threaten the younger groups. The author realized that it needs further practice to make the index applicable. |
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