| 陈振东,沈祥生,芦海,王洪如,蒋成峰,沈钢建,白艳丽,沈建平,魏承毓.豫东睢县住院腹泻患者致泻病原学研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1996,17(5):272-274 |
| 豫东睢县住院腹泻患者致泻病原学研究 |
| Study of Etiology on Inpatients with Diarrhea in Suixian County of East Henan |
| 收稿日期:1996-06-05 出版日期:2021-05-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 腹泻患者 致泻病原 |
| 英文关键词: Patients with diarrhoeagenic Pathogens |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解住院腹泻患者致泻病原情况,1990年1~12月对豫东睢县住院腹泻患者372例进行了致泻细菌、轮状病毒、致泻寄生虫的一次性同步调查分析。结果:201例(54.03%)检出致泻病原,共检出12种病原体计237株,检出率63.71%,其中致泻细菌检出率44.35%、轮状病毒检出率12.10%、致泻寄生虫检出率7.26%。主要致泻病原为鼠伤寒沙门菌和轮状病毒,其构成比为44.30%及18.99%。住院腹泻患者主要为0~1岁婴幼儿(占67.60%),各季度病原检出率差别不显著,发病人数以第3、4季度为多。还对流行病学主要特征、临床诊断及发病因素进行了分析。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To study the etiology of inpatients with diarrhoea, 372 inpatients with diarrhoea were studied in Suixian county in 1990. Three causative agents as diarrhoeagenic bacteria, rotavirus and diarrhoeagenic parasites were isolated. 12 kinds of diarrhoeal pathogens with 237 strains were isolated. The overall isolation rate was 63.71%, including diarrhoeagenic bacteria 44.35%, rotaviruses 12.1% and diarrhoeagenic parasites 7.26%. The main pathogens were Salmonella typhimurium and Rotavirus (44.3% and 18.9% of total pathogens isolated). Inpatients with diarrhoea between 0-1 years (67.1% of total pathogens isolated) had the highest rates. The isolation rates in the third quarter and the fourth quarter were not significantly higher than that of the others seasons. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics clinical diagnosis and infectious agents was also carried out. |
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