| 王晓军,张荣珍.流动人口儿童免疫接种现状和影响因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1997,18(5):300-302 |
| 流动人口儿童免疫接种现状和影响因素研究 |
| Study on the Immunization Status of Children and Risk Factors in Floating Population |
| 收稿日期:1997-04-05 出版日期:2021-06-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 流动人口 儿童 免疫接种 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Floating population Children Vaccination Risk factor |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1239 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为揭示流动儿童四苗免疫接种状况及其影响因素，于1996年8~11月在北京市朝阳区、内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市和福建省福州市进行了针对预防接种服务提供者和接受者的流行病学调查。分析结果表明，流动儿童四苗全程基础免疫覆盖率为43.26%，95%可信区间为29.57%、38.94%；四苗接种状况的影响因素涉及免疫服务供方和受方两方面，是众多因素相互作用的结果，其中接种单位是否定期摸底、儿童母亲在流入地生活时间、儿童家长对疫苗种类的了解、接种依从性、就医选择及儿童接生情况是重要的影响因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to reveal immunization status of children in migrating families and its related risk factors, a study was conducted in Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Fujian from August to November, 1996. Results showed that the overall coverage with BCG, OPV, DPT and MV was 34.26% (95% CI:29.75%-38.94%). Many factors influenced the immunization status of floating children which mainly consisted of a) regular searching for new coming floating children conducted by EPI staff, b) awareness of parents on the number of the total EPI-targeted vaccines, c) home as the place that the child was born, d) the length did the child's mother stay at the place, e) how well did the parents comply to the vaccination and f) The type of hospital was chosen when seeing a doctor. |
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