| 杨志伟,张建,张兴录,薛禾生,杨功焕,王克安.我国不同地区麻疹流行特点分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,1998,19(2):84-88 |
| 我国不同地区麻疹流行特点分析 |
| Classification of Measles Control Situation in Diff erent Areas of China |
| 收稿日期:1997-06-15 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 麻疹 流行病学 主成分分析 聚类分析 |
| 英文关键词: M easles Epidemiolog y Principal component analysis Cluster analy sis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2589 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在对我国麻疹流行特点初步分析的基础上,采用主成分与聚类分析的方法,根据各地自然、经济条件,麻疹的流行特点及计划免疫工作状况等,将我国除西藏 (因资料不全 )外的 2 9个省、市、自治区分为麻疹控制较好、一般、较差和高危四类。文章建议,对麻疹控制较好地区应着手建立麻疹监测系统 ;第二类地区应在建立麻疹监测系统的同时,考虑实施强化免疫 ;第三类地区应在考虑强化免疫的同时,重点加强对爆发疫情的监测和处理能力 ;而第四类地区应进一步加强常规免疫,开展局部强化免疫,减少麻疹爆发。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on initial description of measles epidemiology, principal component analysisand cluster analysis were applied to analyze the epidemiolog ical pattern of measles in China. Several indicators of so cioeconomic status, epidemiological char act eristics of measles, as well as status of EPI per formance were selected as creteria for classification. It was demonst rated that four groups could be identified as under control, moderate, less adv anced a nd po or ar eas in terms o f t he status of measles controlled program. Different srategies were recommanded for differ ent groups. For the under control areas, establishment of measles surv eillance system should be prioritized. For them oder ate epidemic areas, supplemental immunization should be considered while measles surveillance system is initiat ed. In the less adv anced areas, supplement alimmunization and streng thening outbreak response activ ities should be considered. For poor areas, routine measles immunization needs furt her improvement to reduce outbr eaks. |
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