| 张佩斌,陈荣华,邓静云,徐柏荣,郭锡熔,单晓光,李晓南,巴凌昊.江苏省1994～1995年0～14岁儿童意外死亡前瞻性调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,1998,19(5):290-293 |
| 江苏省1994～1995年0～14岁儿童意外死亡前瞻性调查 |
| A Prospective Study on Accidental Deaths Among 0-14-Year-old Children in Jiangsu, 1994-1995 |
| 收稿日期:1998-04-20 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 意外死亡 意外窒息 溺水 车祸 |
| 英文关键词: Children Accidental death Accidental suffocation Drowning Motor vehicle injury |
| 基金项目:江苏省教委自然科学资金资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了预防意外伤害的发生和制定相应的干预措施,采取分层整群随机抽样的方法,在1994～1995年对江苏省4个市、9个县的219万人口进行0～14岁儿童意外死亡前瞻性调查。结果表明 :江苏省0～14岁儿童年均意外死亡率为53.0/10万,意外死亡占总死亡37.6%,为 0～14岁儿童的首位死因,其中婴儿意外死亡占总死亡15.3%,为第4位死因,1～4岁和5～14岁儿童意外死亡占总死亡70 %,为首位死因。全省及农村 0～ 14岁儿童意外死亡顺位是溺水、意外窒息和车祸,在婴儿意外死亡中有85%是意外窒息,在 1～4岁和5～14岁儿童,溺水是第1位意外死因,分别占意外死亡的70%和50%,在城市,儿童意外死亡的首位原因是车祸。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By stratified cluster random sampling, a prospective study on the accidental deaths of 0-14 years old children during 1994-1995 wsa car ried out in a population size of 2. 29 millions in four citys andnine counties in Jiangsu province. Results show ed that the average mortality of accidents was 53. 0 per 105among children aged 0 to 14 and accidental death was the leading cause of deaths taking up 37. 6% among the deaths of t he 0-14 y ears old. A ccidental deat hs r anked fourth, took up 15. 3% in infancy deaths making up about 70% in their deaths, and ranked first in the age groups 1-4 and 5-14. T he three leading causes of accidental deaths in the urban and rural ar ea were drowning, accidental suffocatio n and motor vehicle injur ies.Accidental suffocation w as the number one cause of accidental death in infants, making up 85% of the totalaccidental deaths. Dr owning was the leading cause o f accidental deaths in 1-4 and 5-14-year-old children, making up 70% and 50% of accidental deaths respectively. Motor vehicle injuries took the lead among accidental deaths in the cities. |
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