| 张泽峰,李竹,季成叶,李松,洪世欣,赵平,王太梅,李万镇,马郁文.浙江省0～2岁儿童先天性心脏病患病率研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1999,20(3):155-157 |
| 浙江省0～2岁儿童先天性心脏病患病率研究 |
| Prevalence study of congenital heart disease in children aged 0-2 in Zhejiang province |
| 收稿日期:1998-10-21 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 先天性心脏病 患病率 婴幼儿 |
| 英文关键词: Congenital heart disease Prevalence rate Infant and toddler |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解0~2岁儿童先天性心脏病(先心病)患病情况。方法利用心脏听诊和超声检查相结合的方法,对浙江省嘉兴等13个市县0~2岁儿童进行了先心病患病率调查和病因分析。结果发现0~2岁儿童先心病患病率为3.72。不同年龄组间先心病患病率存在差异,0岁组最高,为5.54;1岁组次之,为3.36;2岁组最低,为2.66。男女间先心病患病率没有差异。室间隔缺损比例最高,占59.4%。结论表明先心病属我国重要的公共卫生问题之一,开展出生儿先心病监测和病因研究,减少先心病发生,对提高儿童生命质量有重要的意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective T o find out t he prevalence rate of Congenital Heart Disease ( CHD) among infants and toddlers. Methods Heart auscultation and echo cardiography ex amination on children aged 0-2 were examined in 13 cities ( or counties) in Zhejing prov ince.Results Findings showed that the prevalence rate in children aged 0-2 was 3. 72 . The pr evalence rates of CHD were quite different among age groups with the highest ( 5. 54 ) in age group 0, follow ed by 3. 36 in age g roup 1 and lowest ( 2. 66 ) in ag e gr oup 2. No significant differ ence of prevalence r ates w as found between different sex. Ventricular septal defects ( 59. 4% ) was noticed as the most common lesion.Conclusion The evidence indicated that CHD is one of the most important problems of public health in China.Preventing its o ccurr ence by co nduct ing CHD surveillance and its etiolog ic research will have great significance for enhancing the qualities of life of children. |
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