| 李俊,曹卫华,胡永华,詹思延,李芃,李晓晖,吴涛,王砚英,王峙,孙艳梅,李立明.农村社区原发性高血压综合防治效果评价[J].中华流行病学杂志,2000,21(3):185-189 |
| 农村社区原发性高血压综合防治效果评价 |
| Evaluation on the effects of community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in the rural areas in China |
| 收稿日期:2000-01-07 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 原发性高血压 综合防治 农村 社区 |
| 英文关键词: Essential hyper tension Comprehensiv e prevention and control Rural areas Community-based |
| 基金项目:国家“九五”攻关课题（编号：96-906-02-05） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探索适合农村社区预防和控制原发性高血压的综合防治方案。方法 利用国家“九五”项目在北京市房山区开展综合防治研究。结果 通过干预，全部调查对象的收缩压和舒张压基本控制在基线时的水平；干预社区患病率的上升速度低于我国从 1979年到 1991年高血压患病率的上升速度（前者为 14.7%，后者为53.7%）；调查人群的年发病率估计值为 1.4%，接近全国 15岁及以上人群 1.0%的发病率；高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制率明显高于基线时的水平；高血压患者收缩压和舒张压均值较基线分别下降了2.9%和5.6%；高危人群各类高危因素的比例平均下降了13.4%。结论 农村社区开展原发性高血压综合防治效果明显。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explo re the stra tegies and measures of community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hyper tension in the rural areas.Methods Community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension was put in practice in 120 000 people in Fangshan District of Beijing during the period of “ The Ninth Five-Year Plan（1996-2000)”.Results After intervention, blood pressure of the whole subjects were under co ntrol and kept the level of baseline data;the rate of increase of prevalence in the intervention areas was below the rate of that from 1979 to 1991 in China（the fo rmer w as 14.7%, while the latter was 53.7%);the incidence ra te of the subjects w as 1.4%, close to the average rate of age 15 and above in China;the rates of awareness, treatment and control were above the levels of baseline data;SBP and DBP of the patients decreased by 2.9% and 5.6%, respectively;while the rate of having high risk facto rs reduced by 13.4% on averag e.Conclusion The community-based comprehensive
strategies and measures played an important and effective role in prevention and control of hyper tension in rural areas. |
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