| 刘达伟,唐晓君,苗菁.重庆工业污染区1991～1998年居民死因及潜在减寿年数分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2001,22(1):51-53 |
| 重庆工业污染区1991～1998年居民死因及潜在减寿年数分析 |
| Analysis of causes of death and YPLL on residents in the industrial pollution area in Chongqing from 1991 to 1998 |
| 收稿日期:2000-03-17 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 死亡率 死因顺位 潜在减寿年数 潜在价值减寿年数 |
| 英文关键词: Mortality rate Sequence of death cause Years of potential life lost(YPLL) Valued years of potential life lost(VYPLL) |
| 基金项目:重庆市科委研究基金资助项目(渝科委计〔1999〕18号 91) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的: 分析 20世纪 90年代重庆市工业污染区居民主要死因。方法: 应用死亡率、死因顺位、潜在减寿年数 (YPLL)及潜在价值减寿年数 (VYPLL)等指标分析该区 1991～ 1998年死因资料。对照组为该市非工业污染文化社区。结果: 该区年平均粗死亡率为 7.34‰ (标化死亡率 4.61‰ )。主要死因顺位为：恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系病、心脏病和意外死亡。恶性肿瘤死亡率为 198.07/ 10万 (标化死亡率 126.35 / 10万 )，其中肺癌居第一位，死亡率为 65.49/ 10万 (标化死亡率 45.27/ 10万 )。主要死因标化潜在减寿率 (SYPLL率 )和标化潜在价值减寿率 (SVYPLL率 )顺位的第一位都为意外死亡。结论: 为了降低该区居民死亡率，既要进一步加强其自然环境的治理,也应重视社会环境的治理。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the causes of death in residents living in the area of industrial pollution in Chongqing. Methods: Mortality rate, sequence of causes of death, years of potential life lost(YPLL) and the valued years of potential life lost(VYPLL) were used to analyze causes of death in 1991-1998. Communitynot polluted by industry was chosen to serve as control. Results: The annual average mortality rate of the residents was 7.34 ‰ (standard mor tality rate 4.61 ‰). The sequence of major causes of death was shown as below: malignant tumors (mortality rate 198.07/ 105, standard mortality rate 126.35/ 105), cerebrovascular diseases (mortality rate 159.13/105, standard mortality rate 92.66/ 105), respiratory system diseases(mortality rate 107.33/ 105, standard mortality rate 84.85/105), cardiac diseases (mortality rate 95.36/ 105, standard mor tality rate 59.37/ 105) and accidental deaths (mortality rate 47.08/105, standard mortality rate 43.28/ 105). Among malignant tumors, lung cancer took the lead with a mortality rate of 65.49/105(standard mortality rate 45.27/ 105). In both sequences of standard rates of YPLL and VYPLL for major causes of deaths, accidental death was always took the first place. Conclusion: In order to reduce mortality rate of the residents in the area, it is necessary to streng then the administration of natural and social environment of the area. |
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