中国部分地区中老年人群原发性骨量减少症患病率研究

李宁华; 区品中; 朱汉民; 杨定焯; 郑苹如

文章摘要

李宁华,区品中,朱汉民,杨定焯,郑苹如.中国部分地区中老年人群原发性骨量减少症患病率研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2001,22(2):125-128

中国部分地区中老年人群原发性骨量减少症患病率研究

Study on the prevalence rate of primary osteopenia in the middle -aged and the elderly population in some parts of China

收稿日期:2000-10-15 出版日期:2014-09-16

DOI：

中文关键词: 中老年人群原发性骨量减少症患病率

英文关键词: Middle and elderly population Primary osteopenia Prevalence rate

基金项目:国家“九五”科技攻关项目( 96 -906-05 -01)

作者	单位
李宁华	卫生部北京医院流行病学研究室, 100730
区品中	广州医学院第二附属医院骨科
朱汉民	上海华东医院
杨定焯	西医科大学附属第四医院骨质疏松科
郑苹如	白求恩医科大学附属第一医院干部病房

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中文摘要:

目的了解我国部分地区中老年人群原发性骨量减少症(POPA)患病率分布情况。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法对我国五大行政区5600名40岁以上男女人群进行骨密度(BMD)测量和问卷调查。结果我国部分地区原发性骨量减少症总患病率(按累计丢失率最高部位计算)为15.8%。其中男性20.0%，女性12.4%(P<0.01);不同地区、不同年龄组、城乡之间原发性骨量减少症患病率亦存在不同程度差异(P<0.01)。结论原发性骨量减少症的防治重点在中老年男性，对女性原发性骨量减少症也不可忽视。

英文摘要:

Objective To understand the distribution of prevalence rate of primary osteopenia( POPA)in the middle -aged and the elderly in some parts of China.Methods Bone mineral density( BMD) was measured and questionnaire was administered to 5 600 people aged above 40 in five administrative areas in China, through a stritified-muti -steps-cluster sampling method. Results The total prevalence rate of primary osteopenia in some parts of China was 15. 8%, according to the most significant parts of the rate of loss.Of them, the prevalence rate of males was 20. 0% compared to 12. 4% in females ( P <0. 01) ;There were also differences on POPA prevalence among provinces, age groups and areas between urban and rural(P <0. 01).Conclusion Although prevention and treatment of primary osteopenia were important strategy in males however it should not be ignored in females as well.

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