| 董雪,杨文秀.天津市1989 ～ 1998 年伤害死亡状况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2001,22(6):474-475 |
| 天津市1989 ～ 1998 年伤害死亡状况分析 |
| The relationship of variability of blood pressure with cardiac structure and functions in hypertension |
| 收稿日期:2000-08-16 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 高血压 血管超负荷 左心室肥厚 |
| 英文关键词: Hypertension Vascular overload Left ventricular hypertrophy |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 探明不同地区、不同时期、不同年龄的伤害类型和严重性, 有助于政府及全社会对伤害的控制和预防。为此我们对天津市1989 ～ 1998 年的伤害死亡水平及其年龄分布特征进
行分析。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ObjectiveTo study the relationship of variability of blood pressure with cardiac structure and functions in essential hypertension.Methods A hundred and ten patients suffered from essential hypertension were divided into two groups according whether having left ventricular hypertrophy. The characteristics of overload and variability of blood pressure in both groups were analysed and several indexes on cardiac structure and function were compared between two groups. Results Both groups showed significant differences in the mass of left ventricle (LVM), the mass index (LVMI) of left ventricle, the thickness of interventricular septum (IVS), posterior wall of left ventricle (LVPW) and relative wall thickness (RWT) except for hypertensive ages. The ratio of E/A in both groups was significantly decreased. The rate of SBP load (SBPLO) both at day and night, the level of SBP in 24 hours and reductive rate of SBP at night (nSBPrr), the variabilities of systolic blood pressure (SBPV) and mean arterial pressure (MAPV) as well as hypertensive vascular overload index (HTNVOI) in two groups were obviously different. Conclusions 1) In early stage, the diastolic cardiac function in essential hypertension was damaged. 2) The happeness of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension was not only associated with the degrees and types of vascular overload, the increased variabilities of systolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure, reversely with the reductive rate of SBP at night as well, but feebly with hypertensive age. 3) As a low awareness, hypertensive age was unreliable in the recollection. 4) Age was also a risk factor of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. |
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