| 杨家勋,胡成发,何国兴.楚雄市大过口山区彝族乡肺结核流行病学调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(2):98 |
| 楚雄市大过口山区彝族乡肺结核流行病学调查 |
| A comprehensive prevention programs on AIDS, HBV and syphilis among pregnant women and couples experienced premarital medical examination |
| 收稿日期:2001-08-13 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病 乙型病毒性肝炎 梅毒 综合防治 |
| 英文关键词: Acquired immunedeficiency syndrom Hepatitis B virus Syphilis Comprehensive prevention |
| 基金项目:择善基金会和湖北科技厅(2006AA301A02) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解楚雄市大过口山区彝族聚集地区人群肺结核流行现状,州、市卫生防疫站共同于2000年8月进行了线索调查,现将结果报告如下. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive prevention programs on HIV,HBV and syphilis transmission from mother to child and between premarital couples. Methods HIV, HBV and syphilis were screened among pregnant women with interventional measure for infected women; HIV, HBV and syphilis (TP) were screened among premarital couples with medical advice. Results The HIV,HBsAg and TP positive rates were 8.4‰(111/13 280) ,54‰(711/13 186)and 12.8‰( 159/12 401 ) respectively among pregnant women and the total positive rate of the three diseases was 73.8‰ which was significantly higher than HIV positive rate (P＜0.001). The positive rates of HIV, HBsAg and TP were 17.6‰(464/26 324), 95.3‰( 1826/19 152) and 18.6‰(355/19 099) respectively among premarital couples and the total positive rate of the three diseases was 131.5‰ which was significantly higher than HIV positive rate alone (P＜0.001).Comprehensive prevention was more economical than prevention for HIV alone. Conclusion The comprehensive strategies for prevention of HIV, HBV and syphilis was feasible, effective and economical that could help to actively conduct the preventive measures. |
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