| 哈布德勒,帕克扎,朱马汗,阿恒,巴哈提古丽.一起猩红热爆发的调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(2):104 |
| 一起猩红热爆发的调查 |
| Distribution of children cases in the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System, 2006 2008 |
| 收稿日期:2001-12-17 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 伤害监测 医院 儿童 分布特征 |
| 英文关键词: Injury surveillance Hospital Child Distribution characteristics |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2001年5月15日,我们接到哈巴河县卫生防疫站发生"麻疹"的电话疫情报告,遂赶赴萨尔布拉克乡寄宿学校现场调查处理. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the pattern of children injuries treated in hospitals and to provide evidence for its further prevention and control. Methods Data of children cases was descriptively analyzed from the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System (NISS), from 2006 to 2008. Results The incidence rates of boys were twice (2.22,2.15,2.15 ) higher than girls. About one half (50.74% ,49.75% ,49.75%) of them were 5 14 year of age. The main causes were falls (44.14%,45.68%, 47.15% ), RTIs (15.71%, 14.46%, 13.79% ), and blunt force injuries (13.20%, 12.92%,12.40% ). Main locations where the injuries happened were at home (34.96%, 36.86%, 38.84% ),school and public places (24.72%, 19.80%,21.19%) ,and road/street (21.21%, 19.63%, 19.33%). The major injured body parts were head (34.88%, 35.84%, 37.07% ), upper limbs (28.00%, 28.21%,27.81% ) and lower limbs (21.86%, 21.49%, 21.31% ). The majority cases were unintentional (93.01%, 92.66%, 90.58% ), minor (78.50%, 81.20%, 81.52% ) injuries, treated and discharged (82.37%, 85.19%, 84.84% ). There were considerable differences in the distributions of causes,locations, injured body parts, and other contexts depending on age. Conclusion The pattern of children' s injury would include causes, places and other characteristics treated at hospitals from NISS and was related to the age of the injured child which was quite different from the spectrum of death caused by injury. NISS acts as an important source of information on children's injury in China, and can contribute to the prevention and control program on children' s injury. |
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