| 李凡卡,陈春燕,刘为.新疆生产建设兵团1997～1999年居民期望寿命调查分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(3):194-197 |
| 新疆生产建设兵团1997～1999年居民期望寿命调查分析 |
| Study on the life expectancy of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group, from 1997 to 1999 |
| 收稿日期:2001-05-15 出版日期:2014-09-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 死因顺位 期望寿命 去死因寿命 潜在减寿年数 长寿水平 |
| 英文关键词: Sequence of death cause Life expectancy Cause eliminated life Years of potential life lost Level of long life |
| 基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团科委项目( 编号: NK01BZNK38RX) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析新疆生产建设兵团20世纪末的居民期望寿命和与寿命有关的指标. 方法 采用分层随机抽样方法, 获得期望寿命、死亡率、死因顺位、去死因寿命、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)及人口长寿水平等指标, 并对各项指标进行简要分析. 结果 新疆生产建设兵团(兵团)1997～1999年期望寿命为75. 61岁, 男性为72. 73岁, 女性为80. 02岁 ;农牧团场的期望寿命为73. 97岁, 相对较低 ;经济水平高的地区期望寿命较高 ;北疆地区期望寿命高于南疆和东疆. 年平均粗死亡率为5. 17‰(标化死亡率为4. 53‰). 主要死因顺位为 :恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤与中毒、传染病与寄生虫病以及围产期情况. 7种死因中, 去除呼吸系统疾病和围产期情况寿命增幅较明显. 主要死因的潜在减寿率和标化潜在减寿(SYPLL)率顺位的第1位均为意外死亡. 经济水平较高地区长寿水平也较高. 结论 兵团人均期望寿命水平较高, 但不同地区相差较大, 为全面提高居民健康水平, 既要加强自然环境的治理和扶贫力度, 也要重视呼吸系病 (尤其是婴儿)、老年慢性病的防治和提高围产期保健质量, 进一步改善社会保障环境, 降低损伤中毒的发生率. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the life expectancy of residents in Xinjiang production and Construction Group, from 1997 to 1999. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to obtain mortality rate, sequence of death causes, life expectancy, life eliminated major cause of deaths, years of potential life lost (YPLL) and level of long life. These indeices were used to compare and analyze health status on residents in the area. Results The life expectancy on residents in the area was 75. 61 years old for all residents, 72. 73 years old for males, 80. 02 years old for females from 1997 to 1999. The life expectancy for people living in agricultural and livestock farms was lower (73. 97 years old). It was found that life expectancy was paralell to the level of economy. Life expectancy of northern residents was higher than those living in the southern and eastern parts of the area. The annual average mortality rate of the residents was 5. 17‰ (standard mortality rate 4. 02‰). The sequence of major causes of death was shown as below: malignant tumors, celebrovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases, cardiac diseases, accidental deaths, infectious diseases, certain conditions originated in the perinatal period. In the life eliminated major cause of deaths, respiratory system diseases and certain conditions originated in the perinatal period were higher than others. In both sequences of YPLL and SYPLL for major causes of death, accidental death was always in the leading place. There was a higher longevity on residents from the better economic area. Conclusions Higher life expectancy in the area was noticed, but the differences among the different area were bigger. In order to improve the level of health on all residents in the area, it is necessary to strengthen the administration on social and natural environment of the area. Furthermore, decreasing accidental deaths, controling respiratory system diseases (espitially for infant) and improving health care of infants in perinatal period are very inportant tasks in the area. |
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