小学生7天体力活动问卷信度和效度的评价

刘爱玲; 马冠生; 张倩; 马文静

文章摘要

刘爱玲,马冠生,张倩,马文静.小学生7天体力活动问卷信度和效度的评价[J].中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(10):901-903

小学生7天体力活动问卷信度和效度的评价

Reliability and validity of a 7-day physical activity questionnaire for elementary students

收稿日期:2002-11-25 出版日期:2014-09-16

DOI：

中文关键词: 体力活动问卷信度效度儿童

英文关键词: Physical activity questionnaire Reliability Validity Children

基金项目:

作者	单位
刘爱玲	中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所学生营养室, 北京 100050
马冠生	中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所学生营养室, 北京 100050
张倩	中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所学生营养室, 北京 100050
马文静	北京市崇文区永生小学

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中文摘要:

目的评价小学生7天体力活动问卷的效度和信度。方法采用专题小组讨论、观察、专家咨询等方法设计问卷。随机选取北京市城区4所小学的4～6年级小学生92名作为调查对象。采用重复实验评价问卷的信度,专家评价和Caltrac测量仪分别评价问卷的表面效度、内容效度和准则效度。结果问卷重复实验的结果之间的一致性较高,Kappa值在46.3%～78.9%之间,男生斯皮尔曼相关系数r值在0.66～0.87之间,女生的r值在0.57～0.82之间,P值均<0.01。问卷表面效度和内容效度较高,问卷结果与Caltrac测量仪结果之间在男女生中差异均无显著性,而且两种测量方法在男生中存在显著的正相关关系(r=0.46、0.38)。结论7天体力活动问卷能可靠地测量北京市城区4～6年级小学生的体力活动水平,能有效地测量4～6年级小学男生的体力活动水平

英文摘要:

Objective　To evaluate the use of a 7-day physical activity questio nnaire in epidemiolog ic studies on 4-6th g rades children.Methods Focus group discussion, observation and ex pert consultation were used to develop 7-day physical activity questionnaire.The reliability and validity of questionnaire were determined in a sample of 92 children in 4-6th grades who were randomly selected from four schools in urban Beijing.A two-week test-retest reliability was determined.The questionnaire was validated ag ainst ex perts' evaluation and Caltrac motion senso r.Results For different measures of activity, the agreement was good between the test and retest.Kappa values ranged from 0.46 to 0.79, and the Spearman correlations ranged from 0.66 to 0.87 in boys and 0.57 to 0.82 in girls, with significante difference (P <0.01).The face validity and co ntent validity were g ood by experts' evaluation.There was no sig nificant difference be tween questionnaire results and Caltrac motion sensor fo r bo th boys and girls, and the questionnaire cor rela ted sig nificantly (r =0.46, 0.38 for different measures of activity)with Caltrac motion sensor for boys.Conclusion　These data provided evidence that the 7-day physical activity questionnaire yield a reliable estimate of past week phy sical activity for 4-6-grade children and provided valid estimatio n of past week phy sical activity for boy s.

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