| 马文军,许燕君,李剑森,徐浩锋,聂少萍,陈泽池,邓惠鸿,李海康.广东省2002年成人超重、肥胖流行病学特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2004,25(12):1035-1038 |
| 广东省2002年成人超重、肥胖流行病学特征分析 |
| Study on the epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity among population eighteen and over in Guangdong province in 2002 |
| 收稿日期:2003-12-29 出版日期:2014-09-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 体重指数 超重 肥胖 患病率 |
| 英文关键词: Body mass index Overweight Obesity Prevalence rate |
| 基金项目:广东省科技厅资助项目(2002C32709) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解广东省成年人超重肥胖的流行特征,确定预防控制的重点人群和地区。方法 运用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,抽取大城市、中小城市、2类农村各3个区(县)、1类农村4个县,每个县(区)抽取2个街道(乡)、6个居委,共540户,用面对面询问调查获得≥18岁居民个人基本情况,体检获取体重、身高数据。结果 共调查≥18岁成年人15 130人,体重指数均值为22.03±3.38,男性(22.06±3.37)与女性(21.98±3.40)比较差异无统计学意义,城市(23.06±3.53)与农村(21 08±2.94)比较差异有统计学意义。超重、肥胖的粗患病率分别为16 8%和1.8%,年龄标化患病率分别为15.0%和1 7%。超重粗患病率城市(24 8%)高于农村(9.4%),男性(17 5%)高于女性(16 2%) 肥胖粗患病率城市(3.1%)明显高于农村(0 7%),男性(1 8%)与女性(1.7%)之间差异无统汁学意义。超重、肥胖的影响因素主要为体力活动、家庭收入、性别、年龄、吸烟与城乡。结论 广东省超过六分之一成年居民超重和肥胖,已经成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,必须采取平衡膳食、增加体力活动与健康教育等措施进行综合防治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity among people aged 12S and over in Ciuangdong province in GUUG, and to identity the populations and regions under high risk. Methods Cross-sectional survey was used through sampling on multi-stage randomized clusters. Data of socialeconomic status were collected by face-to-face interview. Data on weight and height was obtained through physical check-ups. Results A sample size of 15 130 people and the mean body mass index ( BMI ) was 22 . 03 1 3 .38 with no siginificant difference between males and females. However the significant difference was seen between cities and rural areas. The crude prevalence rate of overweight and obesity were 16.8% and 1.8%，and the age-adj usted rate were 15. 0 % and 1. 7 %，respectively. The crude rate of overweight in cities ( 24. 8 %)and males(17. 5 %)were higher than that in rural areas (9.4%)and females(16.2%).The crude rate of obesity in cities was seen higher than that in the rural areas, but not significantly different between females and males. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the major risk factors influencing overweight would include household income, age, gender,smoking habits,physical exercises and location of residence. Conclusions About one sixth of the citizens in Guangdong province were considered to be overweighted and obesive bad become an important public health problem. Integrated measures must be taken for prevention and control. |
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