| 唐光政,郭兰婷,黄雪竹.成都市区11～18岁青少年人群心理问题调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(11):878-881 |
| 成都市区11～18岁青少年人群心理问题调查 |
| An epidemiological study on mental problems in adolescents in Chengdu, China |
| 收稿日期:2004-12-23 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 行为问题 情绪问题 青少年自评量表 |
| 英文关键词: Behavior problems Emotional problems Youth Self-Report |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解成都市区青少年的心理健康状况. 方法 随机抽取1802名青少年学生为调查对象, 采用青少年自评量表(YSR)作为评估工具. 结果 成都市区11～18岁青少年的心理问题, 以YSR总分的第90百分位数或综合征的第98百分位数为分界值, 检出率为15. 1%;若以YSR 总分的第75百分位数或综合征的第98百分位数为分界值, 检出率为27. 2%. 心理问题检出率随着年龄的增长有增加趋势, 性别间无明显差异. 在YSR单项心理问题中, 有29项的检出率高于50%, 有5项的检出率低于10%. 结论 成都市区11～18岁青少年的心理问题检出率为27. 2%(YSR总分以第75百分位数为界值, 若以第90百分位数为界值, 检出率为15. 1%), 随着年龄的增长有明显增加趋势. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the mental health problems in the adolescents aged 11-18 years in Chengdu, China. Methods Youth Self-Report (YSR) and the General Information Questionnaire were administered to 1802 students who were randomly selected from schools in Chengdu City. Results The overall rate of mental problems was 15. 1% in the adolescents, 15. 2% in boys and 14. 9% in girls if 90th percentile of total scores and/or 98th percentile of syndromes scores were assigned as the cutpoint of norms. The overall rate of mental problems was 27. 2% in the adolescents, 27. 6% in boys and 26. 8% in girls if 75th percentile of total scores and/or 98th percentile of syndromes scores were assigned as the cutpoint of norms. The rates of mental problems were not significantly different between boys and girls(x2= 0. 042, P=0. 838;x2 = 0. 126, P= 0. 723). Mental problems tended to be increasing with age(P=0. 000). There were 29 items that the percentiles were higher than 50% but 5 items were under 10% in all the 101 items of YSR. 3. 1% of the adolescents often had suicidal intention, and 6. 1% of the adolescents often thought of becoming opposite sex identity. Conclusion The rates of mental problems in adolescents aged 11-18 years in Chengdu, Chana were 27. 2% or 15. 1% respectively, if 75th or 90th percentile of the total scores were assigned as the cutpoint of total scores. The mental problems in the adolescents tended to be increasing along with age. |
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