| 刘建红,韦彩周,黄陆颖,王武,雷志坚,梁大华,王丰,王晓源,刘凯,侯秀娟,汤小军.广西地区打鼾及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的流行病学调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(2):115-118 |
| 广西地区打鼾及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的流行病学调查 |
| Study on the prevalence of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in Guangxi, China |
| 收稿日期:2006-08-31 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 打鼾 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Sleep snoring Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome Epidemiology |
| 基金项目:广西壮族自治区自然科学基金资助项目(桂科基0236044) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 刘建红 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病中心, 南宁 530021 | 1iu9905@sohu.eorfl | | 韦彩周 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病中心, 南宁 530021 | | | 黄陆颖 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病中心, 南宁 530021 | | | 王武 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病中心, 南宁 530021 | | | 雷志坚 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病中心, 南宁 530021 | | | 梁大华 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病中心, 南宁 530021 | | | 王丰 | 柳州市人民医院呼吸科, 柳州 545000 | | | 王晓源 | 柳州市人民医院呼吸科, 柳州 545000 | | | 刘凯 | 柳州市人民医院呼吸科, 柳州 545000 | | | 侯秀娟 | 上林县人民医院内科, 南宁 530500 | | | 汤小军 | 广西卫生干部管理学院, 南宁 530021 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的: 了解广西地区人群打鼾及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的流行病学现状及高危因素。方法: 2003年1月至2005年3月对桂南、桂中、桂北14岁以上11163人进行打鼾及OSAHS的流行病学调查。采用集中填写问卷辅以入户问卷调查的方法收集资料。在问卷调查的基础上给打鼾者进行睡眠初筛检测和多导睡眠图检测。结果: 调查人群中有2940人打鼾, 打鼾发生率为27.3%。符合OSAHS448人, 发病率4.3%。其中男性320人, 发病率5.9%, 女性128人, 发病率2.5%。14～60岁时打鼾及OSAHS发病率随年龄增大而升高, 60岁以后随年龄增大而发病率降低。习惯性打鼾者中0SAHS260人, 发病率21.6%, 非习惯性打鼾者中OSAHS188人。发病率10.8%。单因素及多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示, 0SAHS发生的相关危险因素为鼻病变、年龄、饮酒、吸烟、睡眠体位、体重指数、性别。结论: 广西地区14岁以上人群打鼾发生率为27.3%。OSAHS发生率4.3%。打鼾及OSAHS发生率均为60岁以前随年龄增大而升高, 而60岁以后随年龄增大而降低。男性明显高于女性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To study the prevalence of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)and its high risk factors in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods: From January 2003 to March 2005, a total number of 1l163 persons aged≥14 years Zhuang minority living in Guangxi(from Guinan, Guizhong and Guibei) were surveyed. Questionnaire was administered to draw information. Polysomnography(PSG) and in-home polygraphy were performed on participants being studied and who had reported snoring. Results: Among all the surveyed people, 2940 reported snoring with a prevalence of 27.3%. 448(320 males and 128 females) people reported OSAHS with prevalence as 4.3% (5.9% in males and 2.5% in females). From 14 to 60 year olds. The prevalence of snoring and oSAHS increased with age. Among those above 60 years of age, both the prevalence rates of snoring and OSAHS were reduced with age, Among a11 the studypopulation, 260(21.6%) had habitual OSAHS and 188(10.8%) had occasional OSAHS. The high risk factors of OSAHS were position during sleep, disease of nose, drinking alcohol, smoking,gender, txxty mass index(BMl)and age. Conclusion: The prevalence rates of snoring and oSAHS were 27.3% and 4.3% respectively, From 14 to 60 years of age, the prevalence rates of snoring and OSAHS were increasing with age while from 60 years of age on,the prevalence of snoring and OSAHS reduced with age. The prevalence rates of snoring and OSAHS in males were higher than females. The high risk factors of OSAHS were position during sleep, disease of nose, drinking, smoking, gender, BMI and age. |
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