| 陈天娇,季成叶,星一,胡佩瑾,宋逸.中国18省市中学生伤害现状及危险因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(2):154-156 |
| 中国18省市中学生伤害现状及危险因素分析 |
| Study on incidences and effect factors of injuries among middle school students in 18 provinces, China |
| 收稿日期:2006-06-30 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 伤害 青少年 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Injuries Adolescents Epidemiology |
| 基金项目:卫生部疾病控制司2004年专项科研基金资助项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的: 了解中国青少年伤害的流行状况, 为进-步制定相关预防和控制措施提供依据。方法: 全国18省市中学生共170602名进行《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》自填。结果: 中学生伤害的发生率为43.7%, 其中二次及以上伤害的报告率为20.9%。男生伤害报告率高于女生, 主要差别是由于二次及以上伤害发生引起。该人群中随着年龄的增加, 伤害报告率下降, 特别是二次及以上伤害报告率。因跌倒和物体砸碰受伤是男女生最常见的受伤原因,割刺伤和骨关节伤是男女生最常见的受伤结果。重点中学、核心家庭和母亲高学历是各类伤害及再发伤害的保护性因素。结论: 中学生伤害发生率高, 应针对原因采取有效措施, 减少伤害特别是二次伤害的发生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To identify the current epidemiological situation of injuries among adolescents in China and to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods: An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 170602 middle sehool students in 18 provinces and cities of China. Results: Theoverall incidence of injuries among middle school students was 43.7% while the incidence of recurrent injuries was 20.9%. The ineidenee of boys was higher than that of girls mainly because of the difference of the reeurrent injuries incidence. The incidence of injuries decreased with age in our investigation, especially the recurrent injuries The main causes of injuries were fall and collision, and the most frequent results of injuries were cut and bone-joint injuries among boys and girls, Key school, nucleic family and higher education 1evel of mothers were protective factors to iniuries. Conclusion: Adolescents seemed high-risk population for injuries. Some preventive measures should be carried out to decrease the incidence of injuries especially on recurrent injuries. |
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