| 林世平,杨应周,谭卫国,程锦泉,罗道泉.深圳地区生态环境中非结核分枝杆菌分布状况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(5):430-432 |
| 深圳地区生态环境中非结核分枝杆菌分布状况调查 |
| An epidemiological study on the ecological environment related to Nontuberculous mycobacteria in Shenzhen city of Guangdong province |
| 收稿日期:2006-06-30 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 非结核分枝杆菌 环境 鉴定 药物敏感试验 |
| 英文关键词: Nontuberculos mycobacteria Environment Identification Drug sensitivity test |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查广东省深圳地区生态环境中非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)分布及其药敏情况。方法 对采集到的145份环境样品按《结核病诊断实验室检验规程》进行NTM分离培养、鉴定和药敏试验。结果 145份样品中共检出NTM 53株，其中医院处理前地下污水检出6株，处理后地下污水检出4株;医院空调过滤网灰尘检出4株;居民生活污水检出34株;海水检出3株;人工喷泉水检出2株;检出的细菌有:无色分枝杆菌、鸟分枝杆菌、偶发分枝杆菌、戈登分枝杆菌、日内瓦分枝杆菌、龟分枝杆菌和胞内分枝杆菌。结论 NTM在深圳市自然环境中普遍存在，且对抗结核药物有较高耐药性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the distribution of Nontuberculous mycobacteria in the environment of Shenzhen city and its related sensitivity to drugs. Methods 145 samples in the environment of Shenzhen city were collected and the samples were isolated, identified and its drug sensitivity were detected according to the“Procedure of Bacteriological Determination Regulation for Tuberculous Diagnosisty，issued in 1995 by the Antituberculosis Association of China. Results All together, 53 strains of Mycobacteria were detected from the 145 sample, including 6 of them isolated from the polluted water in the hospital before disinfected, 4 from the polluted water in the hospital after disinfected, 4 from the dirt of air condition in the hospital, 34 from the polluted water in the residential 3 from the ocean water and 2 from thefountain. M. nonchromogenicum，M. avium，M. fortuitum，M. gordonae，M.genavense，M.chelonae and M. intracellulare were identified.Conclusion Nontuberculous mycobacteria seemed to widely exist in the environment of Shenzhen city and the ratio of drug-resistant was high. Attention should be paid to the influence of Nontuberculous mpcobacteria on humans in order to formulate effective control measure. |
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