| 沈敏,杨森焙,郭勇,刘筱娴,杜玉开.湖北省麻城市农村留守儿童非致死性伤害特征研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2008,29(4):333-337 |
| 湖北省麻城市农村留守儿童非致死性伤害特征研究 |
| Study on nonfatal injuries among home-stranded children in rural environment of Hubei province |
| 收稿日期:2007-10-11 出版日期:2014-09-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 伤害 非致死性伤害 留守儿童 |
| 英文关键词: Injury Nonfatal injuries Home-stranded children |
| 基金项目:华中科技大学同济医学院基金资助项目(01513730) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解湖北省农村中小学留守儿童伤害特征,评价父母外出打工对儿童伤害造成的影响.方法 采用现况研究方法和面对面访谈法,于2006年9月对麻城市区和白果镇、宋埠镇的6所中小学校进行调查.结果 共调查3019名学生,其中留守儿童1182名(39.15%).留守率男生为39.92%,女生为37.98%.留守儿童父母双方均外出者占62.29%,父母一方外出者占37.71%.伤害总发生率为179.1‰,留守儿童的伤害发生率为253.0‰,高于非留守儿童(119.8‰),且留守男生的伤害发生率最高达到316.4‰.留守儿童前三位伤害类型均是跌落伤(84.6‰)、机械伤(40.6‰)和动物伤害(36.4‰).留守儿童伤害发生的地点主要是在家中、学校和道路.总住院时间达208 d,需要治疗的伤害总费用共47 268元,人均201元.结论 农村中小学校留守儿童占较高比例,留守儿童的伤害发生率较高,伤害负担较重. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the characteristics of nonfatal injuries among home-stranded children in the rural environment of Hubei province,and to evaluate the effect on child iniury due to their parents going out for work. Methods Cross-sectional study and cluster sampling surveys were applied in September 2006 to survey students in six schools in Macheng city,Baiguo town and Songpu town.Results 3019 students were surveyed,1182 students were home-stranded children,constituting a rate to 39.15%.Male and female children accounted for 61.51% and 38.49%of students respectively.The rates of homestranded male and female students were 39.92%and 37.98%respectively.Home-stranded students who had both parents accounted for a 62.29%,and those who had one parent at home accounted for 37.71%.Among these students, the total injury rate was 179.1‰, while for home-stranded children it was 253.0‰.Male home-stranded children had the highest injury rate,higher than the rate for females. The three leading causes of injury were fall(84.6‰),mechanical(40.6‰)and animal related injures (36.4‰).The main injury sites were at home,school and on the street.The total length of stay in the hospital was 208 days,and the total cost was RMB 47 268 Yuan,and the average cost per person was RMB 201 Yuan.Conclusion There was a high proportion of home-stranded children in school of Macheng and two towns.Injuries were more serious than general students.It causes a high injury burden to these home-stranded children.It iS important to pay close attention to these children and to improve their safety. |
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