| 周丽鸿,李筱青,叶冬青,郑迎军,葛阜阳,蔡标,黄芬.安徽省皖江地区自然人群乙型肝炎流行现况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2009,30(2):144-146 |
| 安徽省皖江地区自然人群乙型肝炎流行现况调查 |
| A cross-sectional survey on hepatitis B among general population in areas along Yangzi River in Anhui province |
| 收稿日期:2008-05-19 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 乙型肝炎病毒 血清流行病学 免疫接种 |
| 英文关键词: Hepatitis B virus Seroepidemiology Vaccinate |
| 基金项目:安徽省科技攻关计划资助项目(06013058A) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 了解安徽省皖汀地区自然人群乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒(HBV)感染状况。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对皖汀地区自然人群进行问卷调查并采集血标本，用ELISA方法检测HBV感染标志。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| describe the epidemic status of hepatitis B along the Yangzi River area,ill Anhui province.Methods A croSS-sectional seroepidemiological survey was conducted and the samples were collected by stratified cluster sampling.Serological biomarkers to hepatitis B virus were tested using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)reagents.Results Among 2282 people.the prevalence rates of HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg.HBeAb,HBeAb and hepatitis B virus infection were 9.8%,43.5%.1.0%,7.8%,10.3%and 40.6%respectively.The prevalence rate of HBsAg among males was higllel"than that offemales(P＜0.05).The vaccination rate was 24.7%,higher in urban than in taral areas.The vaccination rate was high in children younger than ten years old and in students.The prevalence rates of HBsAg and HBV among people who had received vaccines were lower than those who had not.Conclusion The standardized prevalence rates of HBsAg(9.3%)Was high in the area along the Yangzi River in Althai province.The vaccinate rate Was low in the country side.Expanded vaccinate which can obviously reduce the prevalence rate of HBsAg should be enhanced. |
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