| 陈素良,张玉琪,赵宏儒,赵翠英,李保军,白广义,毛宇嵘.中国某地1994—1998年受血人群HIVo1感染情况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2009,30(10):998-1000 |
| 中国某地1994—1998年受血人群HIVo1感染情况调查 |
| Investigation on status of HIV-1 infection among blood recipients from 1994 to 1998 in certain areas of China |
| 收稿日期:2009-05-30 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病 艾滋病病毒l型感染 受血者 |
| 英文关键词: Acquired immunedeficiency syndrom Human immunodeficiency virus一1 infection Blood recipient |
| 基金项目:全球基金第t轮艾滋病项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解中围某地1994—1998年受血人群HIV感染状况。方法2003年11月至 2005年2月对某地15个乡镇全部现住人口进行普杏，凡在1994—1998年期间有受血史者，进行流 行病学调查和采集血液标本，用ELISA进行初筛，阳性者用免疫印迹试验(Western．blot法)进行确 认。结果受血居民HIV-I感染率为15．54％(92／592)，这些HIV-1感染者的受血经历仅发生在当 地西部地区的6个乡镇中的5所医疗机构。历年受m者均有HIV-1感染发生，高峰为1995年。有 偿供血者不筛查HIV抗体是造成受血者感染的主要原闪。感染者以青壮年女性为乇，女性和男性 输血的主要原因分别是生育和外伤。结论当地曾发生一起典型输血后艾滋病爆发性流行。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the infection status of HIv-l among blood recipients from 1994 to 1998 in certain areas of Hebei province．Methods A general investigation was set up among a11 the people in 15 townships of certain areas from November 2003 to February 2005．An epidemiological investigation Was conducted among people who had received blood from donors， during 1994 and 1998．Blood samples were collected．ELISA Was used in preliminary screening and Western—blot(WB)was used among people who showed a positive result in the preliminary screening． Results The infection rate of HIVl after blood receipt Was l 5．54％(92／592)．and the infected persons were a11 appeared in five medical centers of 6 townships which located at the west part of the area．HIV-1 infection happened over the years，and reaching the zenith in the year 1995．Most of the infected persons were young women．Procreation was the main cause of blood transfusion for women and trauma was for.Conclusion Atypical HIV outbreak happened in certain areas after blood transfusion in Hebei． |
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