| 张安慧,陶芳标,严双琴,徐叶清.回顾时限对伤害流行病学调查结果 可信度影响的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2009,30(10):1010-1012 |
| 回顾时限对伤害流行病学调查结果 可信度影响的研究 |
| Influenceof retrospective time period on reliability of epidemiological survey to injuries |
| 收稿日期:2009-04-14 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 伤害 监测 儿童 青少年 |
| 英文关键词: Iniury Surveillance Child Adolescent |
| 基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金(070413107) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2477 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探讨不同回顾时限对儿奄青少年伤害流行病学调查结果的影响。方法对马鞍山市4523名学生进行1年的伤害主动监测，各学校由校医或健康信息员每天收集学牛伤害事件，监测时间为2007年11月1日至2008年10月31日。监测对象分成3组，每组分别采用不同的间隔时限进行伤害自我回顾性报告。结果4523名学生，全年共发生伤害事件6350人次，总伤害事件年发生率为74．2％，男生发生率(78．6％)高于女生(70．0％)，差异有统计学意义(P<0．01)。问隔3个月一次的网顾性报告伤害年发生率减低0．02％，伤害次数减少19人次；间隔6个月一次的回顾性报告伤害年发生率减低0．02％，伤害次数减少58人次；12个月回顾性调查过去一年内伤害事 件发生情况，伤害年发生率减低8．8％，伤害次数减少505人次，以3～6岁组和轻度及微小伤害减低更为显著。结论间隔3个月一次和间隔6个月一次回顾性报告的伤害年发牛率只有轻微减低，对伤害信息的获得较完整；12个月的回忆期限，低估了伤害的发生风险；儿童青少年伤害的回顾时限以6个月为宜。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the influence of different recall time periods on epidemiological survey of injuries among children and adolescents．Methods Astudy on injuries for 12 months foilow-up period was actively surveyed among 4523 pupils selected by cluster sampling from 12 kindergartens，1 elementary school，l iunior high school，l senior high school and l college in Maanshan city in November，2007 to November，2008．1njury events were actively surveyed by school doctors or class health workers simultaneously．Participants were divided into three groups．the first group including self-reported injuries by 3．months interval．the second group with self-recalled injuries by 6．months interval and the third group with self-reported injuries in the past 12 months． Validity and reliability of iniuries between surveillance injuries and retrospective injuries were compared．Resuits The overall rate of in{ury events was 74．2％and injury events and rate was higher in boys than that in girls(P<0．01)．In total．6350 injury events were registered for the survey． Compare with surveillance findings，the injury rate declined 0．02％and the number of iniuries had a 1 9 person／time reduction from the retrospective iniuries by 3．months interval．The iniury rate declined O．02％and number of injuries reduced 58 person／times from the survey of retrospective injuries by 6．month interval．The rate of injuries declined 8．8％and frequencies had a505 reduction from data of self-reported injuries in the past l 2 months．The largest declines were found for the 3 to 6 year-old age group and for minor injuries．Conclusion The l 2．month recall period on underestimate injury rates was compared to the 3一month recall periods and 6一month recail periods．Recall periods of 6 months were recommended to be used in injury survey in children and adolescents． |
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