| 汪立茂,宋晓玉,祝小平,谢飞,李光清,罗志丹巴,段勇军,祁腾,李帆,吴朝学.四川省2000-2008年青海田鼠鼠疫疫情监测[J].中华流行病学杂志,2009,30(11):1175-1178 |
| 四川省2000-2008年青海田鼠鼠疫疫情监测 |
| Monitoring the Microtus fuscus plague epidemic in Sichuan province during 2000-2008 |
| 收稿日期:2009-05-08 出版日期:2014-09-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 青海田鼠 鼠疫动物病 监测 |
| 英文关键词: Microtus fuscus Plague animal disease Monitor |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的分析四JIl省2000-2008年青海田鼠鼠疫流行趋势.方法按照"全国鼠疫总体规划"和"四川省鼠疫监测方案"及实施细则进行调查.结果 2000-2008年每个年度均发生青海田鼠鼠疫流行|鼠平均密度312.41只/ha|青海田鼠体染蚤率42.57%.蚤指数O.88.青海田鼠巢蚤指数55.89|发现染疫动物6种,包括青海田鼠、牧犬、沙狐、家猫、藏系绵羊和长尾仓鼠,其中活体青海田鼠检菌率0.32%,自毙青海田鼠检菌率22.99%|血清学阳检率6.70%.发现蚤类4科ll属19种,其中染疫媒介3种,蚤类检菌率0.054%,包括细钩盖蚤、直缘双蚤指名亚种和五侧纤蚤邻近亚种.结论四川省青海田鼠鼠疫呈连续流行态势. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the epidemic tendency ofMicrotus fuscus plague during 2000-2008 in Sichuan province.Methods To investigate the plague each year according to"overall Plan of the Plague in the mole Nation"and"Surveillance Program of Sichuan Province Plague".Results There were plague epidemic from 2000 to 2008.with the average density as 312.4l/ha.42.57%of the Microtus fuscus was infected by body Fleas. The Fleas Index was 0.88 and the Index for nest Fleas ofMicrotus fuscus as 55.89.Six kinds of animals were infected by not only theMicrotus fuscus but also herd-dog, sand fox,Tibetan sheep,domestic cats and Cricetulus longicaulatas as well. The positive rate of live Microtus fuscuswas 0.32%but 22.99%in the deadMicrotus fuscus.The overail positive rate on serological test was 6.70%.There were 4 Sections.1l species and l9 kinds Fleas identified and carrying 3 kinds of fleas,Callopsylla sparsilis, Amphipsylla tutua tutua and Rhadinopsylla dahurica vicinawith the overallineection rate as 0.054%.Conclusion Plague among Microtus fuscusshowed a continuous epidemic in Sichuan province during 2000-2008. |
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