| 陈新宇,张春泉,张虹,刘炜,王君燕.运用综合统计指数法分析杭州地区消化系统药物应用情况及趋势[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(5):572-575 |
| 运用综合统计指数法分析杭州地区消化系统药物应用情况及趋势 |
| Analysis on the current use and trend of drugs for digestive system through comprehensive statistics index,in Hangzhou |
| 收稿日期:2009-01-23 出版日期:2014-09-24 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2010.05.022 |
| 中文关键词: 消化系统药物 综合统计指数法 |
| 英文关键词: Digestive system drugs Comprehensive statistics index |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 运用综合统计指数法评价杭州地区消化系统药物的应用情况及趋势。方法 应用杭州地区综合性医院2005—2007年的用药数据，采用统计学中综合统计指数法(派氏价格指数、拉氏数量指数)，结合金额排序法对不同厂家生产的不同剂型(规格)的消化系统药物的应用数据进行统计分析。结果 除H2受体拮抗剂，该地区的消化系统药物销售金额逐年增加，排在前4位的是质子泵抑制剂、微生态药、止吐药和胃动力药。消化系统药的拉氏数量指数也有不同程度的增加，其中质子泵抑制剂、微生态药、止吐药和促胃肠动力药的拉氏数量指数2006年分别为1.39650、1.02042、1.72890和1.14850，2007年分别为2.08110、1.21755、2.22350和1.15660。结论 综合指数法可以评价杭州地区消化系统主要药物的应用情况及趋势，反映药物应用的合理性、有效性及经济性，也可显示出相应疾病的发病趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the use and trend of drugs on digestive system in Hangzhou area,under the comprehensive statistics index (CSI).Methods Using the analytical method related to the sum of consumption and CSI,the application of digestive system drugs of different manufacturers in Hangzhou from 2005 to 2007 was analyzed.Results Other than H,receptor antagonist,the total consumption of digestive system drugs increased yearly,in terms of the total wnsumption,the first 4 leading ones were proton pump inhibitors,micro ecology medicines,antiemetic drugs and gastroprokinetic agents.The Laspeyres index of drugs on digestive system increased to different extent.The Laspeyres indices of proton pump inhibitors,probiotics,antiemetic drugs and gastroprokinetic agents were 1.39650,1.02042,1.72890,1,14850 in 2006 while 2.08110,1.21755,2.22350,1.15660 in 2007,respectively.Conclusion Though CSI,the results showed the situation of use and trend of digestive system related drugs in Hangzhou.Factors as rationality,efficiency and costs of the drugs as well as the etiology of the disease were also explored to some degree. |
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