| 代金芳,王声湧,王畅,赵国香,董晓梅.中国因伤害导致残疾的流行病学研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(10):1107-1110 |
| 中国因伤害导致残疾的流行病学研究 |
| Epidemiological study on disability caused by injury in the Chinese population |
| 收稿日期:2010-08-12 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cmad.issn.0254-6450.2010.10.008 |
| 中文关键词: 伤害 残疾 现况调查 聚类分析 |
| 英文关键词: Injury Disability Prevalence study Cluster analysis |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(09&ZD072)；广东省卫牛厅应急 研究课题([2009]-09-ll-15)；广东省残疾人事业理论与实践研究课 题([2010]-141)；北京大学人口研究所国家社科基会重大项目支持 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解中国岗伤害导致残疾的流行病学现况。，方法 利用2006年第二次全周 残疾人抽样调杏数据，提取闪伤害导致残疾的数据资料进行统计描述与分析，采用聚类分析进行 地区I’日1比较。结果 全同因伤害导致残疾的现患率为99.68／万，占总体残疾人的15.59％。残疾类 别以肢体残疾最高(65.59％)，其次是听力残疾(23.35％)、智力残疾(4.86％)、视力残疾(4.7l％)和 言语残疾(1.49％)。残疾等级以四级、三级为主，分别占到55.14％和25.83％。凶伤害导致残疾的 现患率在不同年龄组问差异有统计学意义(X2=23 106.14，P2--2161.74。P<0.001)。聚类分析将全国31 个省因伤害导致总残疾的现患率分为5类。其中第5类地区(四川)与第4类地区(湖南、重庆、贵 州、宁夏)因伤害导致的残疾问题突出。结论 我国因伤害导致残疾人群发牛率约为1000／10万。 因伤害导致残疾的类别中以肢体残疾和听力残疾为主。高龄、男性的闪伤害导致残疾危险增高， 不同地区闪伤害导致残疾情况不同。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To describe and analyze the prevalence and epidemiological features of people with disability caused by iniury in the Chinese population，and to provide scientific basis for developing the prevention and control programs on injuries.Methods Statistics and infervention measures were used to analyze the data from the Second China National Sample Survey on injury·caused Disability.Cluster analysis was used to analyze the difierences in regions.Results The overall prevalence of disabillty caused by injury was 99.68／1 0 000 which occupied 1 5.59％of all the disability.with multiple disability excluded.Physical disability and hearing disability accounted for 65.59％and 23.35％of all the injury-caused disability respectively，while those ranked Grade IV and 11 making up the majority(55.14％and 25.83％)ofthe disability.respectively.There were significant diff.erences in the distribution of injury.caused disabillty among difrerent age groups(X2=23 l 06.1 4。 P2----2161.74，PConclusion Problems discovered by injury.caused disability in the Chinese population should not be ignored.Both physical and hearing disabilities appeared to be the two main types of disability while age，gender and region were related to injury-caused disability. Targeted strategies should be developed to decrease the injury.caused disability in China. |
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