| 黄南祺,郭垣杉,刘进,黄广鑫,杨夏慧,陈静,苏培强.广州市青少年脊柱侧凸患病率调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2011,32(2):138-141 |
| 广州市青少年脊柱侧凸患病率调查 |
| A survey on adolescent scoliosis in Guangzhou |
| 收稿日期:2010-08-27 出版日期:2014-09-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脊柱侧凸 患病率 |
| 英文关键词: Scoliosis Pmvalence |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30700456) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解广州市青少年脊柱侧凸的患病率.方法 2007年11月至2009年7月对广州市30 142名在校学生进行脊柱侧凸普查.首先由普查体检医生在学校对学生进行初步体格检查,阳性或可疑阳性者再由骨科医生复查;对骨科医生检查阳性或可疑阳性者行X线摄片检查.结果 共检出脊柱侧凸患者211例(Cobb角≥10°),患病率为0.70%.其中特发性脊柱侧凸192例(91.00%),先天性脊柱侧凸19例(9.00%).女生180例,男生31例,女生患病率显著高于男生(x2=112.332,P＜0.001).结论 广州市中小学生脊柱侧凸的患病率为0.70%,女生患病率明显高于男性.对青少年进行脊柱侧凸普查可以早期发现、及时矫治,对防治脊柱侧凸具有积极意义. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence of adolescent scoliosis in Guangzhou for development of effective prevention and treatment program to the disease.Methods From November2007 to July 2009, 30 142 students between 7 to 20 years old in primary and junior middle schools received physical check-up for detection of scoliosis through physical and radiographic examination.Results 211 cases were diagnosed as scoliosis (Cobb angle≥10°), with the prevalence rate as 0.70%. 192 patients with idiopathic scoliosis (IS) were detected, accounting for 91.00%. There were 19 cases of congenital scoliosis, accounting for 9.00%. Sex ratio of scoliosis was 180/31. The prevalence of scoliosis was significantly lower in boys than that in girls (x2= 112.332, P＜0.001 ).Conclusion The crude prevalence of adolescent scoliosis was 0.70% in Guangzhou with majority of idiopathic scoliosis. Investigation on scoliosis among school-age population seemed to be important for the purposes of early diagnosis, selection of effective prevention and treatment. |
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