| 潘建平,张松杰,王维清,王惠珊,徐韬,王桂香,席卫平,陶芳标,秦锐,古桂雄,石淑华,张静,杜其云,钟朝晖,焦锋,张华,罗莎莎,王飞.中国农村0～35月龄儿童忽视评价常模的研制[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(1):54-56 |
| 中国农村0～35月龄儿童忽视评价常模的研制 |
| Development of the National Norms of Negligence on children aged 0 to 35 months in rural areas of China |
| 收稿日期:2011-08-16 出版日期:2014-09-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童忽视常模 农村 信度 效度 |
| 英文关键词: Child neglect norms Rural areas Reliability Vralidity |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30872127) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研制农村0～35月龄儿童忽视评价常模。方法 按照多阶段分层整群抽样原则,从全国随机抽取10个省市(吉林、陕西、山西、北京、安徽、江苏、湖南、湖北、云南和重庆)建立全国调研协作组。调查问卷自行设计,经过项目、因素和信度分析等处理确定常模量表,并采用百分位数法确定量表的评价标准,最后评价量表的信度和效度。结果 共调查0～35月龄儿童2310名,获得有效样本2227名,合格率为96.4％。量表最终保留6个忽视层面共计65个题项。量表总的Cronbach's α系数为0.903,劈半信度系数为0.829,平行信度为0.720,重测信度为0.678；均达到要求。量表的结构效度和内容效度良好；量表总的评价界值点为139分。结论 该常模具有理想的鉴别力、信度和效度,稳定性和可靠性良好,各项指标均达到相关测量学要求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To develop the National Norms of Negligence (NNN) for rural children aged 0 to 35 months.Methods According to multi-stage stratified cluster sampling principle,10 provinces or municipalities (Jilin,Shaanxi,Shanxi,Beijing,Anhui,Jiangsu,Hunan,Hubei,Yunnan,Chongqing) in China were selected.A national research group was formed collaboratively.A questionnaire was designed by ourselves.According to several statistical analysis methods,such as item,factor and reliability analysis etc.we determined the norm.The evaluation criteria of the scale were determined by percentile method.Finally,the reliability and validity of the norm were evaluated.Results In total,2310 children were surveyed,in which the effective sample were 2227,with an effective rate as 96.4％.The scale consisted of 6 neglected dimensions and 65 items in total.The total Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.903,with the split-half reliability coefficient as 0.829,the parallel reliability as 0.720 and the re-test reliability as 0.678,respectively.The total neglect cut-off score of this scale was 139.Conclusion The scale seemed to have perfect stability and reliability and all the statistical indicators met the psychometric demands. |
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