| 李洁,马彦民,孙定勇,朱谦,王哲.河南省2006--2010年艾滋病单方阳性配偶阳转状况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(1):71-74 |
| 河南省2006--2010年艾滋病单方阳性配偶阳转状况分析 |
| Analysis on sero-conversion status of HⅣ-discordant spouse from 2006-2010 in Henan province |
| 收稿日期:2011-08-07 出版日期:2014-09-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病 单方阳性配偶 阳转 |
| 英文关键词: Acquired immure deficiency syndrome Single positive spouse Sero-conversion |
| 基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2009ZXl0701) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解2006-2010年河南省艾滋病单方阳性配偶管理状况及阳转情况。方法 通过“河南省艾滋病感染家庭随访管理分析系统”收集2006-2010年全省艾滋病单方感染家庭相关资料，对单方阳性配偶管理状况及阳转情况进行分析。结果 河南省艾滋病单方阳性配偶2006-2009年HIV抗体的阳转率分别为1.94/100人年、1.79/100人年、0.59/100人年和0.41/100人年，并呈现逐年下降趋势。同年阳转病例中，除2007年男性明显多于女性外，其他年度男女性别阳转率差异无统计学意义。阳转时间＞2.5年病例所占比例有所增加。绝大多数单方阳性夫妻间的性生活频率在1～4次/月，并能坚持使用安全套。结论 河南省单方阳性配偶人群规模稳定，性别比例基本持平；单方阳性配偶随访检测率逐年提高，阳转时间延长，绝大多数夫妻能坚持使用安全套，艾滋病家庭内传播的阳转率得到有效降低。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the management status of HIV-discordant family in Henan province from 2006 to 2010.Methods Data on AIDS infected family from “AIDS Infected Family Follow-up Management and Analysis System” was collected and analized to uderstand the management status of HIV-discordant situation.Results The sero-conversion rates of HIV-discordant spouse were 1.94/100 person-years in 2006,1.79/100 person-years in 2007,0.59/100 person- years in 2008 and 0.41/100 person-years in 2009,showing the yearly decrease.Regarding the number of sero-conversion in the same year,male was significantly higher than female in 2007,but not in the other years.The ratio on the course of sero-conversion which was ＞2.5 years was increasing.Frequency of most HIV-discordant couples' sexual activities was 1-4 times/month with consistent use of condoms.Conclusion The population of HIV-discordant spouse in Henan province was stable.Regarding management of those HIV-discordant spouse,the acceptance on the rate of test rate was increasing.The course of sero-conversion was also increasing,with most HIV-discordant couples insist on condom use while the sero-conversion rate of HIV-discordant spouse appeared to be low. |
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