| 刘玉琴,张书全,陈万青,陈莉莉,张思维,张小栋,郑荣寿.中国2003--2007年甲状腺癌发病死亡现状及流行趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(10):1044-1048 |
| 中国2003--2007年甲状腺癌发病死亡现状及流行趋势分析 |
| Trend of ineidence and mortality on thyroid cancer in China during 2003-2007 |
| 收稿日期:2012-04-25 出版日期:2014-09-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 甲状腺肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Thyroid neoplasm Incidence Mortality Epidemiology |
| 基金项目:财政部、卫生部公共卫生专项资金肿瘤随访登记项目(财社：[2008]293号，[2009]193号，[2010]90号) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的分析中国甲状腺癌发病和死亡现状及流行趋势。方法2003-2007年甲状腺癌发病和死亡数据来源于全国32个肿瘤登记处，分别计算粗率、年龄别发病率和死亡率、中国人口标化率(中标率)和世界人口标化率(世标率)及变化趋势；采用Jionpoint模型对部分登记地区的20年发病和死f数据进行趋势分析。结果2003-2007年中国甲状腺癌发病率为4.44／10万，市标率为2.89／10万，世标率为3.31／10万；甲状腺癌死亡率为0.44／10万，中标率0.21／10万，世标率o 29／10万，分别占恶性肿瘤发病死亡构成的1.67％和0.26％；女性发病率和死亡率明显高于男性，分别为男性的3.38倍和1.75倍；城市人群发病率和死亡率高于农村；2003--2007年中国甲状腺癌发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势，每年分别以14.51％和1.42％的速度上升。结论中国甲状腺癌发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势，应有效控制其高发现状。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the trend of incidence and mortality on thyroid cancer inChina.MethodsData from 32 cancer registry sites in China was collected and Jionpoint model was used to obtain the crude.age-specified incidence and mortality.both Chinese national and world age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality and their trends.ResultsThe crude incidence of thyroid cancer was 4.44／105.and the Chinese national and world age-standardized rates were 2.89／105 and 3.3l／105 respectively.The crude mortality of thyroid cancer was 0.44／10’，with the Chinese national and world age-standardized rates as 0.21／105 and 0.29／105 during 2003-2007 in the country.Thyroid cancer accounted for 1.67％and 0.26％of the Chinese national and world age-standardizedproportions.for total cancers.Both jncidence and mortality of thyroid cancer were higher in females than in males.3.38 and 1.75 times higher ifl urban areas than those in rural areas.The incidence ofthyroid cancer showed annually increase of l 4.5 l％while the mortality had an increase of 1.42％.ConclusionThe incidence and mortalitv of thyroid cancer increased rapidly in China，calling for more contr01 efforts on this disease. |
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