| 李镒冲,刘晓婷,胡楠,姜勇,赵文华.中国2010年糖尿病疾病负担[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(1):33-36 |
| 中国2010年糖尿病疾病负担 |
| Disease burden on diabates in China, 2010 |
| 收稿日期:2012-07-05 出版日期:2014-10-16 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2013.01.009 |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病 疾病负担 伤残调整寿命年 |
| 英文关键词: Diabetes Burden of disease Disability adjusted life years |
| 基金项目:世界银行“中国经济改革实施项目”(TCCS)子项目(A23-10) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解中国糖尿病疾病负担现状。方法利用全国疾病监测系统死因监测和中国慢性病及其危险因素监测数据，估计2010年中国糖尿病伤残调整寿命年(DALY)，并分析其在不同人群和地区间的差异。结果2010年中国居民糖尿病每千人DALY值为19.12人年，其中男性(18.30人年)略低于女性(19.97人年)。DALY的年龄分布呈倒“U'，形，主要集中在15~79岁居民，其中45~60岁人群最高(30.39人年);DALY的城乡分布以城市(17.83人年)高于农村(17.03人年)，并以东部(22.28人年)、中部(19.62人年)、西部(15.34人年)地区依次递减。结论目前中国糖尿病疾病负担已相当严重，且劳动力人群负担较高，并存在一定程度的地区分布不公平性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To estimate the disease burden of diabetes in China, 2010. Methods We calculated the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) of diabetes,using data from both the Mortality Surveillance in National Disease Surveillance Points System and the China Chronic Disease Surveillance (2010). We also examined the differences of DALYs by gender, age, urban/rural areas and geographical locations. Results The overall disease burden of diabetes was 19.12 DALYs per 1000 population. Men (18.30 DALYs per 1000) had a higher DALY rate than in women(19.97 DALYs per 1000). We observed an upside-down"U"relationship between DALY rate and age. Residents aged 15-79 years bore most part of disease burden and the burden peaked among population at age from 45 to 60 years ( 30.39 DALYs per 1000). There was a higher DALY rate seen in the population from the urban areas(17.83 DALYs per 1000 ) than those from the rural areas(17.03 DALYs per 1000 ). In order, the burden showed a decrease from the eastern region ( 22.28 DALYs per 1000 ), middle region(19.62 DALYs per 1000 ) to the western region (13.54 DALYs per 1000)，in the country. Conclusion China is cwrently carryingconsiderable burden caused diabetes among the population of labor force while inequity of burden was seen amine different eeoeranhical revinns within f'hina |
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