| 黄际远,宋文忠,史克俭,黄梅,冯峡玉,温群芳.腰椎和髋部骨密度的相关性及对骨质疏松诊断的差异性分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(3):305-306 |
| 腰椎和髋部骨密度的相关性及对骨质疏松诊断的差异性分析 |
| Correlation and discordance in the diagnosis of osteoporosis between lumbar spine and hip bone mineraldensity |
| 收稿日期:2012-10-22 出版日期:2014-09-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 骨密度 骨质疏松症 腰椎 股骨 差异性 |
| 英文关键词: Bone mineral density Osteoporosis Lumbar spine Proximal femur Discordance |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(09YJCXLX019);绍兴市哲学社会科学研究“十二五”规划重点课题(125219) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着全球人口老龄化加剧,骨质疏松症(OP)发病率逐年增加并已成为世界公共卫生问题.骨密度(BMD)测定对OP诊断、防治、骨折风险评估有重要意义,不同种族、性别、年龄、骨骼部位其BMD变化规律及OP检出率不同.本研究检测成都市城区中老年健康人群腰椎与髋部BMD,观察不同部位检测相关性及对OP诊断的影响. |
| 英文摘要: |
| 0bjective To explore the correlation between mental disorder and craniocerebral injury．and notifying its related risk factors．Methods 342 patients from Sep．2008 to Sep．2012 with craniocerebral iniury were selected and related elinical data on general their conditions，including sex， age．educational level．satisfaction on careers and relations to family were collected．All the patients received CT-scans to the head，IO test，MQ test，SCID一1／P，PDQC and SCICP detection．Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the general information and cerebral injurious conditions of patients regarding the incidence of mental disorders．Results 249 patients with mental disorder were noticed out of the total 342 patients with craniocerebral injury，with the incidence rate as 72．8％ including 117 depression(47．0％)．95 anxiety disorders(38．2％)，27 mania(10．8％)，69 intelligence and memory disorders(27．7％)cases．Data from correlation analysis showed that factors as sex，age，educationaI level,satisfaction on careers and family of patients as well as type，severity and location of the craniocerebral injuries appeared to have important correlation with mental disorder．Results also showedthatthe ageofpatients(OR>1．04)，sevefity andlocationofthe craniocerebralinjuries(OR1>1．28，OR2>1．31)wereindependent riskfactors(PConclusion The age ofpatients，sevedty and location of the craniocerebral injuries were independent risk factors for mental disorder in patients with craniocerebral injury． |
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