| 徐小明,况利,艾明,陈建梅,王我,甘窈,曾妍,楼丹丹,刘婉婷,牛雅娟,费立鹏.重庆市大学生对自杀态度的调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(6):569-572 |
| 重庆市大学生对自杀态度的调查 |
| Study on the attitudes toward suicide among university students in Chongqing |
| 收稿日期:2012-11-29 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 自杀 自杀未遂 大学 学生 横断面研究 |
| 英文关键词: Suicide Attempt suicide University Student Cross-sectional study |
| 基金项目:美国中华医学基金会(CMB) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 徐小明 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| kuangli0308@163.com | | 况利 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 艾明 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 陈建梅 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 王我 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 甘窈 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 曾妍 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 楼丹丹 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 刘婉婷 | Center of Psychological Health, First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
| | | 牛雅娟 | Beijing Suicide Research and PreventionCenter,Beijirzg Huilongguan Hospital
| | | 费立鹏 | Suicide Research and Prevention Centre, Shanghai Mental Health Centre,Shan}hai Jiao Tony University School of Medicine | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解重庆市大学生对自杀的态度及其影响因素,以针对性指导心理危机干预.方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法对重庆地区11所大学9808名学生进行公众对自杀的态度量表(SPAS)问卷调查.结果高校学生对预防自杀的难度、自杀行为的自我不可控制性、自杀行为可作为影响他人的工具持否定或中立态度,其得分分别为34.28±16.44、35.64±19.14、36.94±16.05；对自杀未遂与自杀死亡的相似性、自杀的歧视、自杀的正性态度持中立观点,得分分别为47.38±22.01、51.78±17.05、37.77±18.12；对自杀问题的社会重要性条目持中立或肯定态度的得分为70.77±17.21.性别、民族、宗教以及自杀未遂和自杀暴露史对大学生自杀态度有影响.结论自杀危机干预系统需针对大众以及自杀者不同的背景制定有针对性的策略. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the attitudes on suicide and their related factors among university students in Chongqing.Methods A total of 9808 students from 11 universities in Chongqing,were chosen under stratified cluster random sampling method and had completed a questionnaire survey through the Scale of Public Attitudes on Suicide (SPAS).Results Data showed that the scores of university students having negative or neutral attitudes towards questions including "suicide is not preventable","suicidal behavior is not controllable or is caused by outside forces" and "suicidal behavior can (or is used to) affect the behavior of others' " were 34.28 ± 16.44,35.64 ± 19.14 and 36.94± 16.05 respectively.The scores of students taking neutral attitude towards questions as:"similarity of attempted and completed suicide","negative attitudes on the behavior or on the person him/her self","positive aspects of suicide and positive feelings about suicides" were 47.38 ± 22.01,51.78 ± 17.05 and 37.77 ± 18.12 respectively but 70.77 ± 17.21 went to the students who had agreed with "suicide is an important social/health problem".Factors as gender,nationality,religion,history of attempted suicide and suicide exposure to others appeared having had important effects on the attitude towards suicide among college students.Conclusion It is necessary to consider above mentioned factors when developing related suicide crisis intervention strategy. |
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