| 俞蔚,杨丽,严静,章一丰,高峻,方顺源,徐小玲,罗建勇,唐新华.浙江省3市社区居民高血压前期流行病学调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(11):1059-1062 |
| 浙江省3市社区居民高血压前期流行病学调查 |
| Study on the prevalence of prehypertension among residents living in the communities inZhejiang |
| 收稿日期:2013-04-17 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2013.011.003 |
| 中文关键词: 高血压前期 患病率 危险因素 |
| 英文关键词: Prehypertension Prevalence rate Risk factors |
| 基金项目:俞蔚杨丽严静章-丰高峻方顺源徐小玲罗建勇唐新华 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解浙江省社区人群高血压前期患病率及危险因素分布特征。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法，2011年4-7月抽取杭州、绍兴、嘉兴市>／35岁常住人口3200人，运用SAS 9.0统计软件进行x2检验、单因素及多因素logistic回归分析。结果共调查3017人，应答率为94.3%。≥35岁人群高血压前期粗患病率为45.9%，标化患病率为39.8%。男性患病率高于女性(49.0%，US.48.o%，P<0.05)，城镇人群高于农村(59.31%瑚.44.15%，POR值及95%C1分别为0.99(0.98~0.99)、1.28(1.07~1.28)、1.31(1.10～1.56)、1.50(1.1l～2.02)、1.33(0.98～1.81)、1.60(1.19～2.16)以及1.18(1.00～1.39)。结论浙江省杭州、绍兴、嘉兴市社区人群高血压前期患病率高，尤其是老年、城镇居民、低文化程度、脑力劳动职业、肥胖和高甘油三酯血症人群。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 0bjective To investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of prehypertensionin Hangzhou,Shaoxing,Jiaxing city,Zhejiang province.Methods 3200 people were selected bystratified cluster random sampling method.and statistical methods including chi.square test,andlogistic regression through SAS 9.0 were used.Results The prevalence of pre—hypertension was45.9%.higher for males and urban population,with significant differences seen between males andfemale(49.0%vs.48.0%.P<0.05),urban and rural areas(59.3l%vs.44.15%,P<0.05).Data fromthe multiple factor logistic analysis showed that risk factors of prehypertension would include：older age.types of profession,under lOW education level,being urban residents,overweight andobesive.hypertriglyceride,and family history of hypertension,with ORs and 95% CI as 0.99(0.98-0.99),1.28(1.07-1.28),1.31(1.10-1.56),1.50(1.1l-2.02),1.33(0.98-1.81),.60(1.1 9-2.16)and 1.1 8(1.00-1.39),respectively.Conclusion Prehypertension prevalence was foundhigh in me studied district.especially in urban residents with lOW education level.Strategies includingreduction on risk factors as obesity and hypertriglyceride through health education as well as lifestylemodification should be taken to hold back the increasing fiend on prehypertension in Zhejiang. |
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