| 陆青云,侯方丽,孙莹,张兆成,陶芳标.江苏省徐州市11～1 3岁青少年睡眠时间饮食模式与超重/肥胖的相关关系研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2014,35(4):381-385 |
| 江苏省徐州市11～1 3岁青少年睡眠时间饮食模式与超重/肥胖的相关关系研究 |
| Relations between duration of sleep,dietary patterns and the prevalence of overweight/obesity among 11-13 year-oids in Xuzhou,Jiangsu province of CMna |
| 收稿日期:2013-09-12 出版日期:2015-04-27 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2014.04.008 |
| 中文关键词: 超重/月巴胖 睡眠时间 饮食模式 青少年 |
| 英文关键词: Overweight and obesity Sleep duration Dietary pattern Adolescents |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81172690);安徽省自然科学基金(11040606Q18) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨青少年睡眠时间、饮食模式与超重/肥胖的相关关系。方法 对初中生睡眠时间、饮食模式、体力活动和视频时间等采用问卷调查,同时收集体格数据,分析睡眠时间和饮食模式对超重/JlE胖的影响。结果 徐州市区初中男生超重率为23.5%,肥胖率为22.5%;女生超重率为18.1%,肥胖率为1】.9%。男生睡眠不足(<8h/d)为28.1%,女生睡眠不足为33.O%。多因素logistic回归分析显示男生睡眠时间<7h,d是超重/肥胖发生的危险因素,OR=I.72(95%CI1.08～2.74),而女生睡眠时间和超重/肥胖的关系不显著。调整了年龄、父母文化程度、自评家庭收入、体力活动、看视频时间及超重/且巴胖变量后,男生睡眠时间<7h/d者零食类食物摄人频次增加,OR=1.69(95%C1:1.10～2.73)。结论 睡眠减少为初中男生超重/肥胖发生的独立危险因素,且男性青少年睡眠减少可导致零食类食物摄入增加。提示男生零食类食物摄入过多在睡眠减少和超重/肥胖关系中的联结作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| objecfive To describe the relationships between sleep duration,dietary patternsand overweight/obesity among adolescents in Xuzhou.and to develop prevention and interventionstrategies for adolescent.obesity.Methods Data of 3 1 03 boys and girls from 5 iunior high schoolswere analyzed.Self-reported information on duration of sleep.dietary pattems.physicaI activities andtime spent on watching video/audio program were assessed and physique data was also collected.Descriptive statistics,multiple liner regression and logistic regression models were used.ResultsThe prevalence rates on overweight and obesity in boys were 23.5%and 22.5%.and in girls were1 8.1%and 11.9%,respectively.Proportions of insufficient sleep(<8 h/d)in boys appeared 28.1%and in girls as 33.0%.From logistic regression analysis revealed that there appeared risk on theprevalence of overweight and obesity in boys who had sleep duration <7h/d[(95%Cl):1.72(1.08-2.74)],but no significant association was found between duration of sleep and overweight/obesity in girls.After adjusting on age,levels ofparental education,family income,physical activities,time spent on watching video/audio programs,and weight status.boys who had sleep durationless than 7 h/d would have the odds ratio of 1.69(1.1 0-2.73).for the likelihood of increasing the frequency of eating snacks compared to their counterparts who had sleep duration of≥8 h/d.Conclusion The Shortened duration of sleep seemed an independent risk factor on overweight/obesity among male adolescents,and it was associated with the increased frequency of eating snacks. Data from our study showed that the dietary patterns might play a role in the association betweenduration of sleep and overweight/obesity,among male adolescents. |
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