| 苗海军,洪玉,卡比努尔·克依木,邹婷,帕力达·阿不力孜,周晓辉.新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔族和汉族老年人群心房颤动的流行病学调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(10):1065-1068 |
| 新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔族和汉族老年人群心房颤动的流行病学调查 |
| Epidemiological survey of atrial fibrillation among Uygur and Han elderly people in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region |
| 收稿日期:2015-02-02 出版日期:2015-10-14 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.10.006 |
| 中文关键词: 心房颤动 老年人群 维吾尔族 汉族 |
| 英文关键词: Atrial fibrillation Elderly population Uygur Han |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)维吾尔(维)族和汉族老年人心房颤动(房颤)的流行状况。方法 采用分层、随机、整群抽样方法,对南、北、东疆维、汉族聚居区老年居民进行流行病学调查,并统计分析调查数据。结果 新疆老年人房颤总粗患病率为3.56%。维族和汉族老年人房颤粗患病率分别为2.91%和4.13%。维族老年人男、女性房颤患病率分别为3.19%和2.61%;汉族老年人男、女性房颤患病率分别为5.01%和3.31%。维族老年人瓣膜型房颤患病率高于汉族;汉族老年人非瓣膜型和孤立型房颤患病率高于维族。汉族老年房颤患者阿司匹林和β-受体阻滞剂的服药情况优于维族,两民族华法林的服药情况均较差。维族老年房颤和非房颤患者缺血性脑卒中患病率分别是8.82%和0.98%,汉族老年房颤和非房颤患者缺血性脑卒中患病率分别是6.08%和0.70%。结论 新疆老年人房颤患病率与既往国内其他研究结果大致相同,其中汉族老年人房颤患病率高于维族。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Uygur and Han elderly populations in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region(Xinjiang). Methods Epidemiological survey was conducted among the residents selected through stratified random cluster sampling in the southern,northern and eastern Xinjiang. Results The overall AF prevalence among Uygur and Han elderly people was 3.56%. The crude prevalence of AF was 2.91% among Uygur elderly people and 4.13% among Han elderly people. The sex specific prevalence of AF were 3.19% and 2.61% among Uygur males and females respectively,and 5.01% and 3.31% among Han males and females respectively. The prevalence of valvular AF among Uygur ethnic group was higher than that in Han ethnic group;the prevalence of non-valvular and isolated AF in Han ethnic group were higher than those in Uygur ethnic group. The compliance of aspirin and β-blocker medication among Han ethnic group was better than that in Uygur ethnic group. The compliance of warfarin medication was poor in both Uygur ethnic group and Han ethnic group. The prevalence of ischemic stroke were 8.82% and 0.98% in Uygur elderly people with or without AF. The prevalence of ischemic stroke were 6.08% and 0.70% in Han elderly people with or without AF. Conclusion The prevalence of AF in elderly people in Xinjiang is similar to the results from other domestic studies,the prevalence of AF in Han elderly people was higher than that in Uygur elderly peoples. |
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