| 邓茜,王丽敏,张梅.中国成年人生存质量及影响因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(2):243-247 |
| 中国成年人生存质量及影响因素分析 |
| Quality of life and related influencing factors in Chinese adults |
| 收稿日期:2015-05-18 出版日期:2016-02-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.02.019 |
| 中文关键词: 生存质量 慢性病 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Quality of life Chronic disease Related factors |
| 基金项目:国家重大公共卫生项目 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3465 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解中国成年人群生存质量及其影响因素。方法 纳入2010年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测所有调查对象共83 666名。应用问卷收集调查对象的年龄、性别、相关疾病患病情况等信息。并使用WHO生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)测定其生存质量。采用t检验和方差分析比较不同组间各维度得分的差异。运用基于多阶段复杂抽样设计的多元线性回归模型,分析生存质量的影响因素。结果 中国成年人生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个维度的得分为73.97±13.84、66.65±14.21、65.76±14.08和56.59±15.15。年龄越大文化程度越低,4个维度的得分越低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);农村人群得分高于城市,已婚或同居人群得分高于其他人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性生理和心理两个维度的得分低于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。除环境维度外,慢性病患病状况对其他3个维度的得分影响较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 年龄、性别、城乡、文化程度、婚姻状况和慢性病患病状况是中国成年人群生存质量得分的重要影响因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the quality of life(QOL) and influencing factors on Chinese adults.Methods 83 666 subjects from 2010 Chronic Non-communicable Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance Project in China were included in this study.Questionnaire was used to collect information on general condition and health status.WHOQOL-BREF was adopted as an instrument to measure the QOL on all the subjects.t test was used to compare QOL from different groups.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to assess the association of QOL with BMI, by gender.Results Among all the 83 666 subjects, mean scores of physical, psychological, social relationship and environment domains appeared as(73.97±13.84), (66.65±14.21), (65.76±14.08) and(56.59±15.15), respectively.Age, residential areas(urban/rural), education levels and marital status all showed significant impact on scores of the four domains(P<0.05).Scores decreased with age and increased with education level(P<0.05).Scores of rural adults were greater than those from the urban and the scores of married or cohabiting adults were greater than the other groups(P <0.05).Physical and psychological scores were lower in women than that of in men(P<0.05).Except for environment domain, scores of patients with chronic diseases were much lower than those without.Conclusion Factors as age, residence(urban/rural), education levels, marital status and chronic diseases could significantly influence the QOL of Chinese adults. |
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